Inceptisol is a young and newly developed soil so it needs to be optimized for crop cultivation. The aim of this research is to know the availability of soil P, P uptake and corn yield after application of granular composting of sago waste (KGES) together with phosphate fertilizer to Inceptisols soil. The experimental treatment was KGES which consisted of three levels: without KGES, 40 tons KGES ha-1, and 80 tons KGES ha-1, and the use of SP-36 (P) fertilizer consisting of three levels: without P fertilizer, 120 kg P ha-1, and 240 kg P ha-1. The experiment used a complete randomized design with 3 replications. The result of the experiment was analyzed variance and relationship test using interlaced analysis. The results showed that KGES together with phosphate fertilizers could increase soil pH causing phosphate to be available and plant roots could absorb nutrient phosphate well, so that the yield of corn kiln dry weight also increased. The highest yield of dry weight of grains (7.85 tons per ha) was obtained from a combination of 80 tons of KGES ha-1 and 240 kg P ha-1.Keyword: Keywords: Ella Sago, Inseptisols, maize, phosphate
Background: the sago flour is the main result of the sago palm, while the byproduct or waste sago generally used for animal feed, compost in mushroom growing media, or as raw material for the plywood industry. Sago waste by the people of Maluku called ela sago can also play a role in improving soil fertility in this case improve the physical, chemical and biological soil after going through stages of processing into granules and granule enriched compost. Methods: The study design used was a randomized block design with three replications. The treatment consists of: without fertilizer (KGES1), compost granule 8 t ha-1 (KGES2), inorganic fertilizers (Urea, SP-36 and KCl) recommended dosage (KGES3), inorganic fertilizer + compost granule 8 t ha-1 (KGES4), ½ x doses of inorganic fertilizer + compost granule (8 t ha-1) (KGES5), 2 doses of inorganic fertilizer + compost granule 8 t ha-1 (KGES6), ½ x doses of inorganic fertilizer + compost granule 12 t ha -1 (KGES7) and 2 doses of inorganic fertilizer compost + 4 t ha-1 (KGES8). Results: Compost granules ela sago and inorganic fertilizer significantly affect the physical properties of soil that is heavy volume of land (0.80 g cm-3), a specific gravity of soil particle (2:30 g cm-3), soil porosity (7.77%), drainage pore fast (23:54%), slow drainage pores (8.83%), pore water is available (11.62%), and pore water is not available (11:31). While plant growth (plant height) and dry seed corn grain yield respectively by 249.17 cm and 7.85 tonnes ha-1. A combination of compost and inorganic fertilizer granule able to increase the yield of 30-47% compared with inorganic fertilizer or compost granule alone. Excessive inorganic fertilizer application did not show the result of increased dry seeds shelled corn is real. Based on these results, a reduction of half a dose of inorganic fertilizer combined with granulated compost 12 t ha-1 yield of dry shelled corn grain yield highest (7.79 t ha-1) or increase the yield of 32% of inorganic fertilizer application. Conclusion: Compost granules ela sago and inorganic fertilizer significantly affect soil physical properties ie soil bulk density (0.80 g cm-3), soil particle density (2:30 g cm-3), soil porosity (7.77%), soil macropore (23:54%), mesopore (8.83%), and micropore (11.62%). While plant growth (plant height) and dry seed corn grain yield respectively by 249.17 cm and 7.79 tonnes ha-1. A combination of compost and inorganic fertilizer granule able to increase the yield of 30-47% compared with inorganic fertilizer or compost granule alone. Excessive inorganic fertilizer application did not show the result of increased dry seeds shelled corn is real.
Percobaan pot di rumah kaca dirancang untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompos granular limbah empulur sagu dan pupuk fosfat terhadap peningkatan karakteristik fisik Inceptisols dan pertumbuhan jagung. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah KGES 0 (tanpa kompos granul ampas sagu), KGES 1 (100 g.pot-1), dan KGES 2 (200 g.pot-1) berupa kompos granul limbah empulur sagu; faktor kedua adalah pupuk P0 (tanpa fosfat), P1 (0,326 g.pot-1) dan P2 (0,652 g.pot-1). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos granular limbah empulur sagu dan pupuk fosfor berpengaruh nyata terhadap soil bulk density, particle density, soil porosity, fast drainage pores, slow drainage pores, available water pores, unavailable water pores, total soil-P, dan tinggi tanaman. Sedangkan pupuk fosfor tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap soil bulk density, porosity, slow drainage pores, unavailable water pores, dan tinggi tanaman.
Effort to reduce the high dependence of farmers on urea fertilizers is adding sago pith waste granular compost as organic fertilizer. This research is conducted to develop granular-enriched compost and evaluate the effectiveness of granular-enriched compost on red onion cultivation. The application of granular-enriched compost was designed in a Randomized Block Design with three replicates. Treatments included 1) without fertilizers (KGES1); 2) the granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES2); 3) recommended dosage of inorganic fertilizers such as Urea, SP-36, and KCl (KGES3); 4) inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES4); 5) ½ x dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES5); 6) 2× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES6); 7) ½× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (12 t/ha) (KGES7) and 8) 2× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (4 t/ha) (KGES8). The granular-enriched compost used in this research has characteristic such as N 2.43 %, P 0.59 %, and K 0.87 %. Based on this study it could be stated that reduction a half dose of inorganic fertilizer combined with compost granule 12 t/ha (KGES7) could give profitable dry bulb yield (13 t/ha) or increased 32% over the inorganic fertilizer. This combination could possibly reduce the amount of the inorganic fertilizer; therefore, it can be used for improving the effectiveness of fertilizer application on the red onion cultivation. Keywords: granular-enriched compost, inorganic, red-onion ABSTRAK Upaya untuk dapat mengurangi tingginya ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk urea yang paling murah yaitu dengan penambahan pupuk organik kompos atau kompos granul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pupuk organik diperkaya bentuk granul dari kompos ela sagu dan mengevaluasi efektifitasnya pada budidaya tanaman bawang merah. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas: tanpa pupuk (KGES1), kompos granul (8 t/ha) (KGES2), pupuk anorganik (Urea, SP-36, dan KCl) dosis anjuran (KGES3), pupuk anorganik + kompos granul (8 t/ha) (KGES4), ½× dosis pupuk anorganik + kompos granul (8 t/ha) (KGES5), 2 kali dosis pupuk anorganik + kompos granul (8 t/ha) (KGES6), ½× dosis pupuk anorganik + kompos granul (12 t/ha) (KGES7) dan 2 kali dosis pupuk anorganik + kompos (4 t/ha) (KGES8). Pupuk kompos granul diperkaya dengan pupuk phonska yang digunakan dalam penelitian memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut: kandungan N = 2,43%, P = 0,59% dan K= 0,87%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan setengah dosis pupuk anorganik yang dikombinasikan dengan kompos granul 12 t/ha menghasilkan bobot kering umbi tertinggi (13 t/ha) atau meningkatkan hasil 32% dari aplikasi pupuk anorganik. Kata kunci: bawang merah, inorganik, kompost granula diperkaya
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