In this work the results of a pedestrian counterflow experiment in a corridor of a width of 2 meter are presented. 67 participants were divided into two groups with varying relative and absolute size and walked in opposite direction through a corridor. The video footage taken from the experiment was evaluated for passing times, walking speeds, fluxes and lane-formation including symmetry breaking. The results include comparatively large fluxes and speeds as well as a maximal asymmetry between left-and right-hand traffic. The sum of flow and counterflow in any case turns out to be larger than the flow in all situations without counterflow.
The F.A.S.T. (Floor field and Agent based Simulation Tool) model is a
microscopic model of pedestrian dynamics, which is discrete in space and time.
It was developed in a number of more or less consecutive steps from a simple CA
model. This contribution is a summary of a study on an extension of the
F.A.S.T-model for counterflow situations. The extensions will be explained and
it will be shown that the extended F.A.S.T.-model is capable of handling
various counterflow situations and to reproduce the well known lane formation
effect.Comment: Contribution to Crowds and Cellular Automata Workshop 2008. Accepted
for publication in "Cellular Automata -- 8th International Conference on
Cellular Automata for Research and Industry, ACRI 2008, Yokohama, Japan,
September 23-26, Springer 2008, Proceedings
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