This study aims to identify and analyze the hamlet land pawn agreement practice and its impact on the economic level of indigenous peoples in Negeri Piliana, Central Maluku Regency. The method used is sociological juridical research which emphasizes research aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. The chosen research location was Negeri Piliana, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency. The research was conducted using primary and secondary data. The sample selection method used a purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the pawn sales transaction practice in Negeri Piliana, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency, has a different concept from the concept according to customary law in general. The pawn sales practice, in this case, is an agreement to give a hamlet (land that has been planted with certain long-lived crops such as coconut, cloves, nutmeg or cocoa) to obtain an amount of money with a mutually agreed repayment period as long as the pawn giver can cover the amount owed along with interest. So that if it is not agreed upon, it can cause the pawn giver as the owner to lose access to the pawned object for an unlimited time, which can impact the economic level of the surrounding community.
Introduction: The general public's lack of knowledge about the importance of land registration, as well as land registration procedures, especially land ownership rights, causes conflicts between residents in the community. When a dispute occurs, the community's lack of understanding of the dispute resolution procedure, either through litigation or non-litigation, causes the community to tend to be reluctant to fight for their land rights.Purposes of Devotion: To provide knowledge about Efforts to resolve disputes over land ownership rights that can be pursued through litigation or judicial institutions or non-litigation channels along with their advantages and disadvantages, with the hope that people who are in dispute regarding land ownership rights can take the right path. in an attempt to resolve it. Method of Devotion: Legal counseling is carried out using a panel discussion method where the presenters first present the material in turns, followed by a questions and answers session between the community and the presenters.Results of the Devotion: Ward Benteng especially in RT 002/RW 006 is one of the areas in Ambon City which is quite dense so there tends to be a dispute over land ownership rights among its citizens, especially related to the typology of disputes, namely control without rights where there are residents who occupy land belonging to them. other residents with the permission of the owner who then secretly took care of the registration of the land without the owner knowing, while the owner himself had not yet registered the ownership of the right due to lack of knowledge about land registration, the community's lack of understanding of legal remedies that can be taken when a land dispute occurs causes landowners to lose their rights to land.
Human rights emphasizes that humans are free to choose their actions, have the same potition regardless of race, religion, skin color or gender and is a manifestation of human dignity as stipulated in the constitution of 1945 and Law No.39/1999 on Human Rights. In the Letwurung village, based on kinship systems adopted by indigenous communities, put men who are married have a weak position in the family of his wife. The main issue is the kinship system is adopted by villagers Letwurung and how position of men who have married in the indegeneous kinship system. The Letwurung village has matrilineal kinship system so that married men in this community haves a weak position in the customary family law and child is entitled to the inheritance. It is discrimination against civil rights of men as a father and a leader of his family.
Introduction: women are always seen as second-class beings who are weak, irrational and do not have the ability to even make decisions for their own interests, resulting in the neglect of women's rights which causes low levels of education, early marriage, restrictions on activities in these sectors. and violence are problems experienced by women in the village.Purposes of Devotion: Purpose of the Reaserch: to provide an understanding regarding the protection of women's rights in the hope that there will be an understanding regarding the equality of the position of women and men as well as more opportunities for women to be involved in development in Rumberu village. Method of Devotion: Counseling is carried out using the panel discussion method which begins with a lecture from each presenter in turn, followed by a questions and answers session between the presenters and the community.Results of the Devotion: Women in Rumberu village, Inamosol District, West Seram Regency, like women in other regions in Indonesia, have had their rights violated in various ways. Women in Rumberu village experience various injustices because of their existence as women such as marginalization/marginage, subordination, stereotypes, violence and double workload. Among them, violence is the most common problem in Rumberu village. this is due to the low level of education and economy, lack of understanding of women's rights, as well as the prevailing customs and culture in Rumberu Country. Even though women are potential development capital, there needs to be an understanding of the position of women so that there is equality.
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