The article substantiates the effectiveness of the use of liquid feed when feeding pigs, shows the advantages of feeding with liquid feed rather than dry feed. It is stated that, when feeding with liquid feed, pigs of some production groups reduce the need for drinking water, while the energy consumption for surviving feed and saliva secretion is reduced to a minimum. The transition to liquid feed mixtures of low moisture content, which include juicy feed or green pastes, is considered rational, but the equipment used for transporting and distributing such feed mixtures requires the improvement of working organs. However, the use of pipeline transport for transporting and distributing feed mixtures on farms and small family farms requires the use of special feed-transporting pumps with high reliability. But, the industry does not produce special pumps for feeding feed mixtures of high concentration with a moisture content of 68…. 75%, and the use of pumps from other industries does not give effective results. Therefore, the development of a pump used for feeding feed mixtures with low moisture content is very urgent. To solve this problem, the authors have proposed a new energy-saving pump design used for feeding liquid feed mixtures through pipes on farms and small farms. Devices and the principle of operation of the improved pump are given. The novelty of the design is confirmed by the patent of the Republic of Uzbekistan UZ 5149B.
The paper presents the results of a theoretical and experimental study of the wear intensity of the elements of the flow part of centrifugal and axial pumps. Theoretical formulas recommended by various authors, obtained for models with flat samples based on energy theory, do not consider the features of hydraulic machines. Considering the movement of a solid particle in the interblade channels of the impellers of centrifugal and axial pumps, we chose design schemes that correspond to hydraulic and physical wear processes. The analysis shows that the action of centrifugal and inertial forces in the interblade channel of the impellers of centrifugal and axial pumps results in the separation and redistribution of solid particles in the flow. As a result, in centrifugal pumps at the end of the blade and axial pumps at the end gap of the impeller, the local concentration of solid particles increases compared to the average. The paper also provides dependencies for calculating the intensity of hydroabrasive wear of pump working parts.
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