Retrocaval ureter or circumcaval ureter is considered a rare congenital anomaly. We reported a case of 48-year-old woman who presented with right flank pain. In investigations, we found a retreocaval ureter that was treated surgically. In conclusion, retrocaval ureter is rare cause of flank pain and one of the challenging cases for urologists that needs careful investigations.

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Renal angiomyolipoma (AML) is a rare type of renal tumor. It consists of blood vessels, smooth muscle components, and mature adipose tissue. We report a rare case of giant renal angiomyolipoma in 36 years old male who had two months of intermittent mild abdominal pain. Computed tomography showed a right renal mass with 35 cm in diameter. The mass was removed by surgery successfully. The patient had a good health course after surgery.

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Inserting Double-j ureteral stent is one of the most popular procedures in urology field. There are different indications for indwelling the stent. For some reasons, it could be neglected for a long time despite its importance. We present a case of 52-year-old patient who had a missed fragment of stent in the urinary bladder for two years with stone formation on one end. We successfully removed the stent and the stone. Such a case is considered rare to deal with during urology practice.

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