In this paper, we will present a new method for making first-order systems of nonlinear autonomous ODEs that exhibit limit cycles with a specific geometric shape in two and three dimensions, or systems of ODEs where surfaces in three dimensions have attractor behavior. The method is to make the general solutions first by using the exponential function, sine and cosine. We are building up the general solutions bit for bit according to the constant terms that contain the formula of the desired limit cycle, and differentiating them. We will obtain a system of ODEs with the desired behavior. We design the general solutions for a distinct purpose. Using the methods described in this paper, it is possible to make some systems of nonlinear ODEs that are exhibiting limit cycles with a distinct geometric shape in two or three dimensions, and some surfaces having attractor behavior. The pictures show the result.
In this paper, we define four new examples of the non-elementary expo-elliptic functions. This is an exponential function whose exponent is the product of a real number and the upper limit of integration in a non-elementary integral that can be arbitrary. We are using Abel's methods, described by Armitage and Eberlein. We will study some of the second-order nonlinear ODEs, especially those that exhibit limit cycles, and systems of nonlinear ODEs that these functions are giving solutions to.
This paper is presenting a new method for making first-order systems of nonlinear autonomous ODEs that exhibit limit cycles with a specific geometric shape in two and three dimensions, or systems of ODEs where surfaces in three dimensions have attractor behavior. The method is to make the general solutions first by using the exponential function, sine, and cosine. We are building up the general solutions bit for bit according to constant terms that contain the formula of the desired limit cycle, and differentiating them. In Part One, we used only formulas for closed curves where all parts of the formula were of the same degree. In order to use many other formulas for closed curves, the method in this paper is to introduce an additional variable, and we will get an additional ODE. We will choose the part of the formula with the highest degree and multiply the other parts with an extra variable, so that all parts of the formula have the same degree, creating a constant term containing this new formula. We will place it under the fraction line in the solutions, building up the rest of the solutions according to this constant term and differentiating. Keeping this extra variable constant, we will achieve almost the desired result. Using the methods described in this paper, it is possible to make some systems of nonlinear ODEs that are exhibiting limit cycles with a distinct geometric shape in two or three dimensions and some surfaces having attractor behavior, where not all parts of the formulas are the same degree. The pictures show the result.
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