Pityriasis versicolor is a superficial infection of the stratum corneum caused by Malassezia yeasts. The cutaneous Malassezia globosa and Malassezia restricta in Sudanese patients with pityriasis versicolor were elucidated using a molecular-based, culture-independent method and compared with that in healthy individuals. Scale samples were collected by applying an Opsite™ transparent dressing to lesional and non-lesional sites on 29 Sudanese patients with pityriasis versicolor and 54 healthy individuals. Malassezia DNA was extracted directly from the samples. The overall level of colonization by Malassezia globosa and Malassezia restricta was analyzed by real-time PCR using a TaqMan probe. The overall level of colonization by Malassezia at the lesional sites was higher than that at the non-lesional sites for all body sites, including the face, neck, cheeks, and trunk (2.7- to 6.0-fold increase). Both M. globosa and M. restricta were detected in patients and healthy individuals. However, M. globosa predominated at lesional sites, whereas the level of colonization by both species was similar in healthy individuals.
The focus of this study is to investigate the suitability of Lake Miri, a lake with high natural radioactivity in the southwest of Sudan, as a water source for nearby villages. Soil, water, foodstuffs and vegetable samples were collected and analyzed. The results indicate that the mean natural radioactivity level in the study area is 450 nGy/h, which is ten times greater than other places in Sudan with normal background (40 nGy/h) natural radioactivity, and these findings demonstrate that the average annual exposure of the population is 38.4 mSv.
This paper reports on the systematic measurement and modelling of the impedance spectra in Bentonite support (solid pellets) with various Ni content (x = 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 13%, 15%, 17% and 20%) for the aim of investigating the dielectric loss tangent versus x. The extracted conductivity and loss tangent exhibited nonlinear variations with x and only rapidly increased above x = 13%. This behavior is more pronounced at low frequencies < 100 kHz and is qualitatively consistent with reports about the conductivity of metal-insulator mixture, suggesting better dispersion efficiency of Nickel on Bentonite.
ARTICLE HISTORY
The research cared out to calculate the heavy metals deposition for the soil of the Blue Nile along the edges of two sides, starting from the Sudan Ethiopia border end to the Khartoum state in Tuti Island. The samples were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) technique. The results show that there is a significant difference for most of the concentration of the elements deposition on two sides of the Blue Nile outside of Nile channel for that area which covered by water after the overflow. Heavy metals Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, and Zn concentration deposition are increased in the direction of the water to Khartoum, while Ni and Pb concentrations are decreased in the same direction. K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Br, Rb, Sr, and Zr heavy metal concentrations are varied but in general remains equals.
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