In the paper the author tries to analyse the value of foreign direct investments inflow into certain Central and Eastern Europe countries and to assess determinants which cause these countries to attract large value of the foreign direct investments. Twenty countries of the aforementioned region were analysed. Ten of them belong to the European Union including three belonging to the Eurozone. Additionally, the paper contains presentation of the most significant determinants of the foreign direct investments based on investors’ motives. In order to achieve the aforementioned goal, the author reviewed the literature on the subject paying special attention to the issues in question, and she presented the results of the survey focused on the FDI determinants in the economies which are the subject of this paper. The paper also contains results of two surveys conducted by the author in 2006 and 2012 regarding motives of the entrepreneurs who make foreign direct investments in the territory of the EU countries. Review of the theory, analysis of general empirical observations and own surveys of the author prove that the size of a market, the possibility to maximize profits and discounts and privileges for investors are the most substantial internal and external factors which encourage entrepreneurs to invest on foreign markets. Moreover, membership in the European Union and/or the Eurozone, as well as the warranty of macroeconomic stability of a country also pose a substantial advantage when an investor chooses the location for an investment.
Consequences of the global economic crisis have affected every field of the world economy and the general phenomenon is a complex sequence of interrelated incidents, which has its reasons and effects as well. The recession, which started in 2007, has affected both, an amount and a form of capital flows. Aim of this paper is analysis of impact of the recent economic crisis on a stream of the foreign direct investments, with special attention paid to the Central & Eastern Europe countries.
Niniejsza publikacja powstała w związku z realizacją projektu badawczego "Parki technologiczne jako kluczowy element regionalnej polityki wsparcia internacjonalizacji innowacyjnych firm sektora MSP" finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki w latach 2014-2017 (nr projektu NCN: UMO-2013/11/B/HS5/03491).
Streszczenie: W rozdziale zaprezentowano uwarunkowania instytucjonalne o charakterze prawnym i ekonomicznym, istotne dla rozwoju rynku kryptowalut na świecie. Omówiono regulacje prawne wybranych gospodarek, takich jak Chiny, USA, Rosja, Szwajcaria, Japonia, Singapur, a także Unii Europejskiej, w tym Polski. Przedstawiono również tematykę opodatkowania kryptowalut podatkiem dochodowym oraz podatkiem od towarów i usług.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.