Manganese complexes supported by macrocyclic tetrapyrrole ligands represent an important platform for nitrene transfer catalysis and have been applied to both C−H amination and olefin aziridination catalysis. The reactivity of the transient high‐valent Mn nitrenoids that mediate these processes renders characterization of these species challenging. Here we report the synthesis and nitrene transfer photochemistry of a family of MnIII N‐haloamide complexes. The S=2 N‐haloamide complexes are characterized by 1H NMR, UV‐vis, IR, high‐frequency and ‐field EPR (HFEPR) spectroscopies, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Photolysis of these complexes results in the formal transfer of a nitrene equivalent to both C−H bonds, such as the α‐C−H bonds of tetrahydrofuran, and olefinic substrates, such as styrene, to afford aminated and aziridinated products, respectively. Low‐temperature spectroscopy and analysis of kinetic isotope effects for C−H amination indicate halogen‐dependent photoreactivity: Photolysis of N‐chloroamides proceeds via initial cleavage of the Mn−N bond to generate MnII and amidyl radical intermediates; in contrast, photolysis of N‐iodoamides proceeds via N−I cleavage to generate a MnIV nitrenoid (i.e., {MnNR}7 species). These results establish N‐haloamide ligands as viable precursors in the photosynthesis of metal nitrenes and highlight the power of ligand design to provide access to reactive intermediates in group‐transfer catalysis.
Manganese complexes supported by macrocyclic tetrapyrrole ligands represent an important platform for nitrene transfer catalysis and have been applied to both C−H amination and olefin aziridination catalysis. The reactivity of the transient high‐valent Mn nitrenoids that mediate these processes renders characterization of these species challenging. Here we report the synthesis and nitrene transfer photochemistry of a family of MnIII N‐haloamide complexes. The S=2 N‐haloamide complexes are characterized by 1H NMR, UV‐vis, IR, high‐frequency and ‐field EPR (HFEPR) spectroscopies, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Photolysis of these complexes results in the formal transfer of a nitrene equivalent to both C−H bonds, such as the α‐C−H bonds of tetrahydrofuran, and olefinic substrates, such as styrene, to afford aminated and aziridinated products, respectively. Low‐temperature spectroscopy and analysis of kinetic isotope effects for C−H amination indicate halogen‐dependent photoreactivity: Photolysis of N‐chloroamides proceeds via initial cleavage of the Mn−N bond to generate MnII and amidyl radical intermediates; in contrast, photolysis of N‐iodoamides proceeds via N−I cleavage to generate a MnIV nitrenoid (i.e., {MnNR}7 species). These results establish N‐haloamide ligands as viable precursors in the photosynthesis of metal nitrenes and highlight the power of ligand design to provide access to reactive intermediates in group‐transfer catalysis.
Here we report the synthesis and nitrene transfer photochemistry of Mn(III) N-haloamide complexes. Photolysis results in both C–H bond amination and olefinic aziridination products. Low-temperature spectroscopy indicates halogen-dependent photoreactivity: Photolysis of N-chloroamides cleaves the Mn–N bond to generate Mn(II) and amidyl radical species; in contrast, photolysis of N-iodoamides proceeds via N–I cleavage yielding a formally Mn(IV) nitrenoid.
Manganese complexes supported by macrocyclic tetrapyrrole ligands represent an important platform for nitrene transfer catalysis and have been applied to both C-H amination and olefin aziridination catalysis. The reactivity of the transient high-valent Mn nitrenoids that mediate these processes renders characterization of these species challenging. Here we report the synthesis and nitrene transfer photochemistry of a family of Mn(III) N-haloamide complexes. The S = 2 Nhaloamide complexes are characterized by 1 H NMR, UV-vis, IR, high-frequency and -field EPR (HFEPR) spectroscopies, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Photolysis of these complexes results in the formal transfer of a nitrene equivalent to both C-H bonds, such as the a-C-H bonds of tetrahydrofuran, and olefinic substrates, such as styrene, to afford aminated and aziridinated products, respectively. Low-temperature spectroscopy and analysis of kinetic isotope effects for C-H amination indicate halogen-dependent photoreactivity: Photolysis of N-chloroamides proceeds via initial cleavage of the Mn-N bond to generate Mn(II) and amidyl radical intermediates; in contrast, photolysis of N-iodoamides proceeds via N-I cleavage to generate a Mn(IV) nitrenoid (i.e., {MnNR} 7 species). These results establish N-haloamide ligands as viable precursors in the photosynthesis of metal nitrenes and highlight the power of ligand design to provide access to reactive intermediates in group-transfer catalysis.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.