Este artigo consiste em uma revisão da literatura que aborda a relação entre odontologia e gestação, tanto em aspectos fisiológicos – transmissibilidade de microorganismos orais da mãe para a criança – quanto em aspectos psicológicos – percepção das condições de saúde bucal pelas gestantes. A gestação é um período especial na vida da mulher, no qual ela se torna mais receptiva à modificação de hábitos já adquiridos e à aquisição de novos comportamentos. Nesse contexto, é extremamente importante que o profissional conheça como a gestante percebe sua condição bucal, pois é a partir dessa percepção que ela irá moldar seu comportamento. Para os serviços de saúde, é a partir desse conhecimento que podem ser desenvolvidos programas educativos multidisciplinares que priorizem o pré-natal odontológico e garantam a precocidade da educação. É necessário que as gestantes desenvolvam uma gradual conscientização da importância de manter boas condições de saúde bucal, o que possibilitará reduzir a experiência de cárie na dentição de seus filhos.
In various situations in the day-to-day of the endodontic clinic, the professional is faced with the need to carry out the work in more than one session. Therefore, it is imperative to select the appropriate temporary restorative material, which does not allow marginal percolation and prevents contamination of the root canal system. Microleakage consists of the passage of fluids from one place to another, and in the oral cavity, it can occur towards the inside of the tooth via the material-tooth interface, taking microorganisms, toxins and chemical substances into the root canal, which would promote the treatment failure. For this, it is necessary to maintain the aseptic chain, through chemical-mechanical preparation and, if there is a need to use a temporary restorative material to seal the endodontic access cavity, it should act as a real barrier to marginal infiltrations. Temporary restorative materials are used in Endodontics to ensure efficient sealing between treatment sessions, as well as after the end of treatment, until the tooth is definitively restored. Several researches are carried out in search of an ideal restorative material. Various materials have been the subject of research and investigation. However, it is essential to perform a temporary restoration in endodontic procedures of multiple consultations, preventing contamination of the root canal system. This article consists of a literature review that addresses the relationship between coronary microleakage and the performance of temporary restorative materials, widely used between endodontic treatment sessions.
Scorpion envenomation is a serious public health problem in tropical regions due to its high frequency and severity. This research aimed to estimate the prevalence of human cases of scorpion stings reported at Cura D'ars Hospital, Machacalis, Brazil, between 2016 and2017, in addition to identifying the epidemiological and clinical aspects. This was a descriptive and retrospective study, using the database of the Information System for Notifiable Diseases in Brazil as a reference. Of the five municipalities evaluated, Machacalis had the highest number of cases, although Bertópolis recorded the highest prevalence. A total of 84 cases of scorpion stings were identified, corresponding to 91% of all cases of involvement with poisonous animals. Regarding the sociodemographic profile, the proportion was higher in males (52.0%), people with brown skin (67.0%), people aged 7-14 years (26.0%), and people from rural areas (68.0%). Regarding the epidemiological characteristics, 50.0% of the individuals were assisted between 1 and 3 h after the sting. The main anatomical region affected was the hand (26.0%), and 30.0% used specific serotherapy. For cases classified clinically according to severity, 70.2% were mild, 21.5% moderate, and 8.3% severe. The study allowed us to establish the profile of the victims of scorpion envenomation treated in this area of hospital coverage, as well as to evaluate the approach of the health teams in response to the demand that this neglected condition imposes.
Um dos maiores desafios atuais do Ensino Superior na área da Saúde refere-se ao compromisso com a formação de profissionais capacitados por meio de propostas inovadoras, sob o viés da articulação dos saberes e integração entre as disciplinas. Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão da literatura que aborda a temática “interdisciplinaridade na saúde”, entendendo esta como uma nova atitude frente ao conhecimento, o que possibilita a transformação mútua, a ressignificação e a reestruturação das especialidades como fonte de autoconhecimento. Foram selecionadas 21 publicações que preencheram os critérios de inclusão. A análise dos diversos estudos permitiu concluir que a interdisciplinaridade proporciona compreensão da inter-relação entre as áreas profissionais com toda a sua pluralidade e complexidade. Apesar das fragilidades apontadas e dos desafios a serem vencidos devido à persistência do ensino tradicional fragmentado, as ações interdisciplinares podem ser praticadas desde que haja uma diretriz no projeto pedagógico comprometida com a inovação metodológica e com a construção de um novo saber e um novo fazer.
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