The quality of education in Indonesia is still far from being expected. It is different from Taiwan. The government and people realize that a strong commitment to build and develop a national education system is a key determinant of the success of the state to maintain students’ achievement. The purpose of this study is to respond the correlation of teacher teaching experience (TTE) and instructional delivery on teacher’s competence (TCC), classroom curriculum (CC), and personal competencies (PC) by examining teachers in the primary schools from Taiwan and Indonesia. This study explores the differences between Taiwan and Indonesia cohort in TCC, CC, PC and correlation between TTE and TCC, CC, PC to bring learners` achievement. The results shown that the TCC, CC, PC are different from Taiwan and Indonesia. Then, TEE is statistically significant on TCC, CC, and PC. The techno teaching of each country is compiled by the ministry of education, and then the primary school is given the authority to develop techno teaching or students’ achievement in accordance with the conditions of each region and students’ demand in Indonesia which includes a teacher’s competencies that are supported to succeed the education especially in primary school.
ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji efisiensi pemanfaatan energi pakan pada sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dan sapi PO x Limousin (POL) jantan muda yang dipelihara secara intensif. Penelitian menggunakan 4 ekor sapi PO dan 4 ekor sapi POL dengan umur rata-rata 6 bulan. Bobot badan awal rata-rata sapi PO 78±4,69 kg, sapi POL 91,25±12,62 kg. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan "Independent Sample Comparison". Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah energi yang dikonsumsi, energi termetabolis, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi energi. Konsumsi BK sapi PO (26,87 g/kg BB) lebih rendah daripada konsumsi BK sapi POL (33,05 g/kg BB); sehingga konsumsi energi pasa sapi PO (0,43 MJ/kg BB/hari) juga lebih rendah (P<0,05) dibanding pada sapi POL (0,55MJ/kg BB/hari). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) antara kedua bangsa terbut dalam parameter lain yang diamati. Kecernaan energi pakan sapi PO dan POL masingmasing adalah 52,60 dan 52,20%. Metabolisabilitas energi untuk sapi PO dan POL masing-masing adalah 44,30 dan 42,90%. Rata-rata pertambahan bobot badan harian untuk sapi PO dan POL masing-masing adalah 0,325 dan 0,412 kg/hari. Konversi energi untuk sapi PO dan POL masingmasing adalah 46,44 dan 55,90 MJ/kg BB. Disimpulkan bahwa sapi PO dan POL jantan muda yang dipelihara secara intensif memiliki kemampuan yang sama dalam pemanfaatan energi pakan.Kata kunci : Sapi, bangsa, metabolisme energi. Dietary Energy Utilization in Ongole Grade and Ongole Grade x Limousin Young Bulls Fed Napier Grass and Concentrate ABSTRACTAn experiment was carried out to investigate the efficiency of dietary energy utilisation in Ongole Grade (OG) and OG x Limousin (OGL) young bulls under intensive feeding regime. This experiment used 4 OG and 4 OGL young bulls (about 6 months old). The initial body weight of OG was 78±4.69 kg, and that of OGL was 91.25±12.62 kg. This experiment used "Independent Sample Comparison" method. Parameters observed were energy intake, energy digestibility, energy metabolisability, live weight gain and energy conversion. The results showed that dry matter (DM) intake of OG PO (26.87 g/ kg BB) was lower (P<0.05) than that of OGL (33.05 g/ kg BB/d); so that energy intake of OG (0.43 MJ/kg BB/d) was also lower (P<0,05) than that of OGL (0.55MJ/kg BB/d).However, were not significant difference (P>0.05) between the two breeds in all other parameters observed. Dietary energy digestibility's in OG and OGL were 52.60 and 52.20%, respectively. Energy metabolisability's in OG and OGL were 44.30 and 42.90%, respectively. Live weight gain of were 0.325 and 0.412 kg/d in OG and OGL, respectively Energy conversions in OG and OGL were 46.44 and 55.90 MJ per kilogram live weight gain. It was concluded that OG and OGL young bulls under intensive feeding regime had similar performance in energy utilisation.
<p>An experiment was carried out to investigate the efficiency of dietary energy utilisation in. Ongole Grade (OG) and OG x Limousin (OGL) young bulls under intensive feeding regime. This experiment used 4 OG and 4 OGL young bulls (about 6 months old). The initial body weight of OG was 78±4.69 kg, and that of OGL was 91.25±12.62 kg. This experiment used “Independent Sample Comparison” method. Parameters observed were energy intake, energy digestibility, energy metabolisability, live weight gain and energy conversion. The results showed that dry matter (DM) intake of OG PO (26.87 g/ kg BB) was lower (P<0.05) than that of OGL (33.05 g/ kg BB/d); so that energy intake of OG (0.43 MJ/kg BB/d) was also lower (P<0,05) than that of OGL (0.55MJ/kg BB/d).However, were not significant difference (P>0.05) between the two breeds in all other parameters observed. Dietary energy digestibility’s in OG and OGL were 52.60 and 52.20%, respectively. Energy metabolisability’s in OG and OGL were 44.30 and 42.90%, respectively. Live weight gain of were 0.325 and 0.412 kg/d in OG and OGL, respectively Energy conversions in OG and OGL were 46.44 and 55.90 MJ per kilogram live weight gain. It was concluded that OG and OGL young bulls under intensive feeding regime had similar performance in energy utilisation.</p><p>Key words: Bulls, breed, energy metabolism</p>
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