The paper presents an overview of foreign practices of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in fish farming or aquaculture. It is noted how effective the management of a fish farm can become if there is access to new information that would have gone unnoticed without the use of artificial intelligence. Taking into account the fact that the pace of development of aquaculture in Russia is very insignificant and significantly lags behind foreign analogues, and also taking into account the active processes of digitalization of all spheres of the economy in our country, it seems that a review of foreign practice of using AI in aquaculture will further create its own resource base in the direction of AI for the agro-industrial sector.
Every year, the world’s reserves of aquatic biological resources are depleted, so the breeding and cultivation of fish, shrimp and shellfish becomes a reliable way to provide the population with enough fish and seafood. Recently, aquaculture has faced serious problems, including limited species diversity, labor intensity of technological processes, environmental pollution, fish diseases and others. For its reproduction, the latest technologies are needed to increase the production of products and the efficiency of business processes. The latest technologies, including artificial intelligence, aquaculture recycling systems, alternative proteins and oils to replace fish meal and fish oil, blockchain for marketing and the Internet of Things can be a solution for sustainable and profitable development of aquaculture. The article provides an overview of some of the latest technologies, and also discusses the possibilities of integrating these technologies into aquaculture for the breakthrough development of the industry.
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