This work presents a comprehensive study of electroabsorption in CdSe colloidal quantum dots, nanorods, and nanoplatelets. We experimentally demonstrate that the exposure of the nanoplatelets to a dc electric field leads to strong broadening of their lowest-energy heavy-hole absorption band and drastically reduces the absorption efficiency within the band. These are results of the quantum-confined Stark and Franz–Keldysh effects. The field-induced change in the nanoplatelets’ absorption is found to be more than 10 times the change in the absorption by the quantum dots. We also demonstrate that the electroabsorption by the nanorods is weaker than that by the quantum dots and nanoplatelets and reveal an unusual dependence of the differential absorption changes on the nanoplatelet thickness: the thicker the nanoplatelet, the smaller the change.

The effect of deposition conditions on the tribological behavior of titanium nitride thin films produced by reactive magnetron sputtering has been studied. Dependences of the hardness, the width of the friction track, the friction coefficient, and the volume wear of the TiN films on the N 2 reactive gas flow rate have been obtained. Conditions of deposition under which the coatings with the best tribological characteristics are formed have been determined.

The concept of ultrafast light modulator for wavelength ∼1.5 μm controlled by fundamental harmonic of a Ti:Al2O3 laser has been demonstrated. The possibility of realization of this concept was experimentally confirmed. We have demonstrated strong spectrally wide nonlinear response in multilayer heterostructures based on GaAs/(AlGa)xOy with the relaxation time of 1–3 ps in the spectral range where both materials have negligible absorption.

No abstract

No abstract