The article simulates the impact of the digital technologies’ development on economic growth, which makes it possible to find ways to improve the quality of various spheres of life and identify areas of the economy, the accelerated digitalization of which will ensure an increase in gross domestic product (GDP). The research used groupings of economic activities that directly influence the development of the digital economy. Using the data of regression models, the coefficients of GDP elasticity from the development of the studied sectors were calculated and used to forecast GDP under the development influence of the studied sectors while maintaining the existing trends. The dynamics of the e-commerce market development in Ukraine, the dynamics of production volumes of products (services) of the main types of economic activities in the field of digital transformation of the economy in Ukraine, the dynamics of financial results of enterprises in the information and telecommunications sector in Ukraine, the dynamics of capital investments in the field of information and communications of Ukraine, the dynamics of foreign investment in the development of the type of economic activity “information and telecommunications” in Ukraine, the dynamics of the development of the main areas of digitalization of the Ukrainian economy in 2010-2018 and the dynamics of GDP in actual prices were revealed. A correlation and regression analysis of the impact of the main indicators of the digital technologies sectors development on Ukraine's GDP is also carried out. The forecast extrapolation trend of production growth volumes of products and services in the information sector of Ukraine was built. A forecast of GDP growth in Ukraine has been constructed, taking into account the processes of digitalization of the economy in accordance with certain trends. The forecast dynamics of changes in GDP under the influence of the IT sector development until 2023 was also illustrated. It was found that Ukraine lags significantly behind most developed countries in terms of the level of industrial production development of information and communication technologies and equipment, Ukraine is completely import-dependent in this area. It has been proved that stimulating the development of information and communication technologies has significant prospects for activating digitalization processes in all spheres of the economy and society and increasing GDP.
The aim of the article is to summarize scientific approaches to the definition of the category "logistics potential", the justification of the methodology for assessing the favourability for the development of logistics outsourcing of regions of Ukraine. Methodology. We suggest investigating the level of favourability for the development of the logistics-outsourcing system of the region through an integrated assessment of its following components: infrastructure and logistics, socioeconomic , transport, geographic. The calculation of the integral indicator for assessing the level of favourability for the development of the logistics-outsourcing system of regions of the country is carried out on the basis of summing the rank values of each of the abovementioned list of the synthetic component. І=∑ l i + ∑ l j +∑ e k +∑ t m +∑ g n (i=1,…7; j=1,…5; k=1,…6; n=1,…4). Separate components play an equal role in assessing the favourability for the development of the logistics-outsourcing system in the region. According to the final integral indicator, the place (rating) of each region is determined from the point of view of the potential of the logistics-outsourcing system of the region in the general composition of regions of the country. The suggested methodology for assessing the regions according to the level of favourability for the development of the logistics-outsourcing system provides an opportunity to compare the regions, identify the weak spots in the development of logistics services of regions in terms of components (infrastructure-logistic, socioeconomic , transport, geographic), and find ways to improve regional logistics infrastructure and logistics outsourcing. Results of the analysis showed that under other equivalent conditions, the variation of the gross regional product by 65.73% depends on the variation of capital investment in transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities, and this dependence is logarithmic. Value/originality. A methodology for evaluating the favourability for the development of logistics outsourcing of the regions is proposed, the use of which enables to determine perspective directions of development of regional logistics infrastructure.
доктор економічних наук, професор, декан факультету економіки, управління та інженерії Мукачівського державного університету Работін Ю.А. старший викладач кафедри економічної теорії та фінансово-економічної безпеки Одеської національної академії харчових технологій Архангельська А.-М.І. студентка Ужгородського національного університету У статті здійснено економічну характеристику міжрегіональних диспропорцій. Проаналізовано динаміку інтегрованого статистичного показника, що характеризує економічний розвиток регіону. Охарактеризовано показники диференціації економічного розвитку, зовнішньоекономічної та науково-інноваційної діяльності регіонів України. Окреслено конкурентні переваги регіональної структури України. Ключові слова: регіональний розвиток, міжрегіональні диспропорції, зовнішньоекономічна діяльність, науково-інноваційна діяльність. Стегней М.И., Работин Ю.А., Архангельская А.-М.И. ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МЕЖРЕГИО-НАЛЬНЫХ ДИСПРОПОРЦИЙ В статье осуществлена экономическая характеристика межрегиональных диспропорций. Проанализирована динамика интегрированного статистического показателя, характеризующего экономическое развитие региона. Охарактеризованы показатели дифференциации экономического развития, внешнеэкономической и научно-инновационной деятельности регионов Украины. Определены конкурентные преимущества региональной структуры Украины. Ключевые слова: региональное развитие, межрегиональные диспропорции, внешнеэкономическая деятельность, научно-инновационная деятельность. Stehnei M., Rabotin Y., Arkhanhelska A.-M. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERREGIONAL DISPROPTION The article deals with the economic characteristics of interregional disproportions. The dynamics of the integrated statistical indicator that characterizes the economic development of the region is analyzed. Characterized by the indicators of differentiation of economic development, foreign economic and scientific and innovation activity of the regions of Ukraine. The competitive advantages of the regional structure of Ukraine are outlined.
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