A discussion of the general properties of the one‐dimensional electron density correlation function K(z) of a partially crystalline polymer with lamellar structure shows that application of a graphical extrapolation procedure permits direct determination of the crystallinity, the specific inner surface, and the electron density difference ηc − ηa. The procedure is based upon the occurrence of a straight section in the “self‐correlation” range of K(z). Curved and nonparallel lamellae do not invalidate the concept. In the case of heterogeneous samples composed of partially crystalline and totally amorphous regions, some of the parameters of the experimentally obtained correlation function, as for example the invariant K(0), are affected and may lose their definiteness. Use of the method is demonstrated in a detailed discussion of the correlation functions measured for a sample of lowdensity polyethylene at 25 and 100°C.

A temperature‐dependent small‐angle x‐ray scattering and electron microscopic study on a sample of low‐density polyethylene affords a determination of the structure changes in a heating and cooling cycle and suggests a new model of partial crystallization and melting. The analysis of SAXS data is based upon some general properties of the electron‐density correlation function. Electron micrographs are obtained from stained sections γ irradiated at elevated temperatures and are analyzed quantitatively by statistical means. According to the model proposed here the thickness distribution in the amorphous layers, rather than that of the crystalline regions, is the essential factor governing the crystallization and melting behavior. The temperature‐dependent changes in this thickness distribution provide a natural explanation for the large reversible changes in long‐spacing.

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The cross section for deeply virtual Compton scattering in the reaction ep → eγp has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using integrated luminosities of 95.0 pb −1 of e + p and 16.7 pb −1 of e − p collisions. Differential cross sections are presented as a function of the exchanged-photon virtuality, Q 2 , and the centre-of-mass energy, W , of the γ * p system in the region 5 < Q 2 < 100 GeV 2 and 40 < W < 140 GeV. The measured cross sections rise steeply with increasing W . The measurements are compared to QCD-based calculations.

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