Digital transformation forms the necessary prerequisites for the transition of agriculture to more modern technologies and forms of organizing agribusiness. The purpose of the study is to identify the potential benefits and difficulties of creating digital platforms in the agricultural sector. The goal was achieved on the basis of an analysis of the reports of consulting firms, government programs, publications of foreign and Russian scientists, as well as observations and generalization of the experience of Russian digital companies. As a result, it was established that the digital platform can be considered, on the one hand, as a digital model of agribusiness. The platform business model differs from the traditional one in the way of monetizing the market supply, digitalization of business processes increases its flexibility and helps to reduce transaction costs. On the other hand, a digital platform is an ecosystem, whose participants reap economic benefits through synergy and networking. At the present stage, the formation of digital platforms and services in the agro-industrial complex is constrained by the low level of maturity of end-to-end technologies for the agricultural industries and the digitalization of agribusiness. The conducted research reveals the potential benefits of the digital platform for agribusiness entities.
Nowadays agricultural production is experiencing certain difficulties that negatively affect the profitability of agricultural organizations. Despite all the efforts of the state and its attempts to support agricultural producers, one can observe a decrease in production volumes of some types of products, as well as a lack of high-tech equipment. These challenges can be solved by improving the tools and by methods of regulating the activities of agricultural organizations. The implementation of new state control scientific approaches, primarily financial and credit, informative consulting and personnel issues of agricultural sector, will help overcome negative trends. The priority task of strengthening the state stimulating role in control of inter-farm relations in the regional agricultural sector is state support for the development of peasant (farm) households and cooperation in agriculture, while maintaining the existing level of support for medium and large agricultural. The article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of public investments in the development of agriculture on the example of the Chuvash Republic, which indicates a decrease in the effectiveness of the selected forms of support for the agricultural sector. There is a growing need to develop new tools to stimulate the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.
In the present work, we assessed the level of food security in the Chuvash Republic according to the level of physical availability and affordability as well as sufficiency of food products. Adequacy of consumption is determined by comparing the actual volume of product consumption with the rates authorized by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The analysis revealed a high level of physical availability of food in the region that it is not supported by a sufficient economic basis. As a result, a certain part of the population does not have the opportunity to receive foodstuff in quantity and quality within permissible recommended rates. Solution of the food security problem requires a systematic approach based on the development of agricultural production and solution of the social and economic problems aimed to improve the household quality of life.
Agriculture is a priority sector of the Russian economy. Focusing on the task of improving the living standards of the population and ensuring the country's food security, the State is constantly improving the tools of the state backing for agricultural goods producers, increasing budget funds for implementing government programs. It updates the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of subsidies and the efficient use of budget funds. Currently, in the field of agriculture the State seeks to support those entities which are implementing investment programs to modernize production and set innovations. According to the analysis of existing methods, effectiveness of the State influence on the innovative development of agriculture can be estimated by using various indicators. In most cases general outcome measures are offered, accumulating in themselves the effect of innovations or traditional indexes of effectiveness. However, for the practical purposes of evaluation and public administration, more specific indicators are required, taking into consideration both the features of the innovation process and the industry itselfagriculture. In the article proprietary technology for assessing the effectiveness of the State support measures for innovation processes is offered, it is based on the use of agricultural production innovative development indicators and benchmarks in the region and the technology is structured in its main priority areas. The presented technology will make it possible to assess the degree of innovativeness of the region's agricultural entities and to develop necessary measures for further development of the State support for innovation.
The analysis of structural changes in the consumption of households of the Chuvash Republic over the past two decades has been carried out, highlighting cause-effect relationships. Special attention is paid to the crisis of income and consumption in recent years, which in turn has caused a strong contraction in domestic demand.
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