This biennial Review summarizes much of particle physics. Using data from previous editions, plus 2658 new measurements from 644 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as Higgs bosons, heavy neutrinos, and supersymmetric particles. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as the Standard Model, particle detectors, probability, and statistics. Among the 112 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised including those on Heavy-Quark and Soft-Collinear Effective Theory, Neutrino Cross Section Measurements, Monte Carlo Event Generators, Lattice QCD, Heavy Quarkonium Spectroscopy, Top Quark, Dark Matter, V-cb & V-ub, Quantum Chromodynamics, High-Energy Collider Parameters, Astrophysical Constants, Cosmological Parameters, and Dark Matter. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. All tables, listings, and reviews (and errata) are also available on the Particle Data Group website: http://pdg.lbl.gov

No abstract

No abstract

A compilation of data on the structure fundions Fz, zF8, a n d R = OL/OT from lepton deepinelastic scattering off protons and nuclei is presented. The relevant experiments at CERN, Fermilab and SLAG from 1985 are covered. AU the data in this review can be found in and retrieved from the Durham-RAL HEP Databases (HEPDATA on the RAL and CERN VM systems and on DURPDG VAX/VMS) together with data on a wide variety of other reactions. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Theory of deep-inelastic scattering 2.1. Kinematics and variables in DIS 2.2. Electromagnetic interactions 2.3. Weak charged current interactions 2.4. Polarized structure functions 2.5. Parton distributions and structure functions 3. The experiments 3.1. CERN-NAZ, NA28 3.2. CERN-NA4 1.3 C T I n *.a. i)lrllb 3.4. CERN-WA1 3.5. CERN-WA25 3.6. CERN-WAS9 3.7. FNAL-E6lG/E701 3.8. CERN-NA37 R = uL/aT 4. The data F2' (PF)

GENIE[1] is a new neutrino event generator for the experimental neutrino physics community. The goal of the project is to develop a 'canonical' neutrino interaction physics Monte Carlo whose validity extends to all nuclear targets and neutrino flavors from MeV to PeV energy scales. Currently, emphasis is on the few-GeV energy range, the challenging boundary between the non-perturbative and perturbative regimes, which is relevant for the current and near future long-baseline precision neutrino experiments using accelerator-made beams. The design of the package addresses many challenges unique to neutrino simulations and supports the full life-cycle of simulation and generator-related analysis tasks.GENIE is a large-scale software system, consisting of ∼120,000 lines of C++ code, featuring a modern object-oriented design and extensively validated physics content.