This study aims to investigate the role of social intelligence in optimizing retirement and achieving successful ageing. As the global population continues to age, understanding the factors that contribute to a fulfilling and productive retirement becomes increasingly important. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to gather comprehensive data. Furthermore, the findings may inform the development of interventions and programs aimed at enhancing social intelligence and facilitating successful transitions into retirement, ultimately promoting a higher quality of life and improved overall well-being during the ageing process.
Bismuth based borate glasses with combination B2O3 –Bi2O3 – Gd2O3 - K2O-Li2O (BBiGdKLi) were prepared by melt-quenching method at 1250 °C for thermal and structural properties investigation.. Glass transition temperature (Tg) was observed at 681 K in heat capacity (Cp) vs temperature plot. As the temperature increases the specific heat or heat capacity also increases but a sudden fall in Cp was noticed at 962 K which is known to be crystalline temperature (Tc) of BBiGdKLi glass. Borate units comprising non-bridging oxygen (NBO) such as υ(B-O-Gd/Bi/K/Li) occured due to asymmetric stretching vibration at 976 cm-1 revealed in Raman spectrum excited by 532 nm laser. B1s, Bi 4f and Gd 4d binding energies from the XPS spectra of BBiGdKLi glass are corresponding to 188.9, 156.35 & 161.75 and 156.35 & 161.7 eV, respectively. The thermal behavior of BBiGdKLi glass suggest that these glasses could be significant materials for solid state lighting applications.
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