The tremendous challenging in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) straightly focuses on scalability of network and power consumption to guarantee the receiving of data. In Wireless Underground Sensor Network (WUSN), the proposed routing protocol not only considers the two issues above but also the different of communication medium and the reliable underground link. Based on those issues, the method and flow of communication of each node must focus strictly. Therefore, this paper presents on the development of routing protocol in WUSN particularly on tunnel environment. Proper routing protocol will consider the capability of sensor node and medium communication to produce safe and secure condition either in multihop or ad-hoc network. The results show the implementation of social insect model in Tunnel Wireless Sensor Network (TWSN) successfully overcomes the signal interference and attenuation that occurred in tunnel environment. It also significance by the secure delivery data developed using an ant agent in finding and sending of data packets for all nodes in this project. The proposed routing protocol is able to provide transmission of data that exceed 90 % although distance between nodes is 7 meters apart in a confine space.
A routing protocol is a core issue in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) especially on undetermined situationand crucial condition to guarantee the transmission of data. Therefore, any implementation of routingprotocol in a tunnel environment will suit with their application to minimize dropped data in itscommunication. This paper presents a biological routing protocol named as Biological Tunnel RoutingProtocol (BioTROP) in Tunnel Wireless Sensor Network (TWSN). BioTROP has been tested with fourchallenging situations for marking its standard soon. By setting it in low power transmission, all nodesappear as source node and intermediate nodes concurrently, faster transmission rate and free-locationsetup for each node; these conditions make BioTROP as an ad-hoc protocol with lightweight coding size intunnel environment. This protocol is tested only in real test bed experiment using 7 TelosB nodes at apredetermined distance. The results have shown more than 70 percent of the transmitted data packets weresuccessfully delivered at the base station
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