Objective: To determine the Efficacy of probiotic (saccharomyces boulardii) in children (2 months to 5 years) with acute watery diarrhea.
Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in the department of pediatrics, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta, from Jan 2017 to Jun 2018.
Methodology: All children (2 months to 5 years) with acute watery diarrhea presenting within 24 hour of illness with no dehydration and some dehydration were enrolled and divided into two groups, study group and control group. Efficacy was assessed by reduced frequency of stools(less than 3 per day) and duration during the study period.
Results: Mean age of the children in probiotic saccharomyces boulardii group was 3.42 ± 1.36 years, while mean age in control group was 3.91 ± 1.16 years (p-value 0.002). Significant difference was also observed in duration of stool and frequency of stool at day 1-5 (p-value <0.05). Statistically significant difference was observed among children in probiotic sacchramyces boulardii group 114 (53%) as compared to controls 101 (47%) (p-value 0.021).
Conclusion: The Efficacy of probiotic (saccrharomyces boulardii) was found satisfactory in children (2 months to 5 years) with acute watery diarrhea. In children with acute watery diarrhea saccrharomyces boulardii may be recommended for better outcome.
Aim:To assess the peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR) among healthy children aged 6 to 12 years Study design: A cross-sectional study Place and Duration: This Study was conducted at Gambat Medical College Khairpur Mir’s, Pakistan from April 2019 to March 2020. Methodology: A study using a random sampling technique was conducted in primary schools. Healthy school children of either gender ages 6 to 12 years were enrolled in the study. An EU scale peak flow meter measured PEFR (60-800 l/min). While standing, their PEFR was determined. A total of three readings were taken, with the highest value being recorded. SPSS version 21 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Boys made up 56.15 percent (n=278) of the 495 participants. PEFR was measured at a minimum of 6 years old and a maximum of 12 years old in both genders. Boys aged 6 to 12 years had a PEFR of 179.71 ± 30.67 (L/Min), whereas girls had a PEFR of 159.15 ± 25.77 (L/Min). There was no discernible difference between genders and age categories (t=0.912, P=0.189). Conclusion: Mean PEFR values may vary between gender and age. PEFR results from this study can be utilized as a clinical reference for children aged 6 to 12 years of age. Clinicians can use these PEFR values to measure lung function and airway obstruction in this population subset. Keywords: Age, Gender, Lung Function Test, Peak Expiratory Flow Rates
Introduction: Equipment that must be used by workers for work safety when working with potential work hazards or accidents is personal protective equipment (PPE). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the use of PPE in the workforce of technicians at PT. APRS in terms of PPE usage. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study, with cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were all of the technician workforce in the section of Blow molding, Maintenance and Injection Molding unit, totalling 39 respondents. Results: This study showed that activator factors such as perception (r = 0.108), knowledge of occupational health and safety (r = -0.104), and PPE regulation (r = -0.166) had a weak relationship with safety behavior on compliance with PPE implementation. Conclusions: The workforce behaved poorly in using PPE in the workplace. In the Blow Molding, Maintenance and Injection Molding unit, workers who had a moderate level of perceptions, workers who had a moderate level of knowledge, and workers who had a enough ability to comply with PPE regulations.Keywords: knowledge, perception, personal protective equipment, policy
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