We study energy spectrum for hydrogen atom with deformed Heisenberg algebra leading to minimal length. We develop correct perturbation theory free of divergences. It gives a possibility to calculate analytically in the 3D case the corrections to s-levels of hydrogen atom caused by the minimal length. Comparing our result with experimental data from precision hydrogen spectroscopy an upper bound for the minimal length is obtained.
A slowly rotating black hole solution in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity was considered. Having used the obtained solution we investigated thermodynamic functions such as black hole's temperature, entropy and heat capacity. In addition to examine thermodynamic properties of the black hole extended technique was applied. The equation of state of Van der Waals type was obtained and investigated. It has been shown that the given system has phase transitions of the first as well as of the zeroth order for the temperatures below a critical one which is notable feature of the black hole. A coexistence relation for two phases was also considered and latent heat was calculated. In the end, critical exponents were calculated. *
We investigated the elastic scattering problem with deformed Heisenberg
algebra leading to the existence of a minimal length. The continuity equations
for the moving particle in deformed space were constructed. We obtained the
Green's function for a free particle, scattering amplitude and cross-section in
deformed space. We also calculated the scattering amplitudes and differential
cross-sections for the Yukawa and the Coulomb potentials in the Born
approximation.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
We obtain topological black hole solutions in scalar-tensor gravity with nonminimal derivative coupling between scalar and tensor components of gravity and power-law Maxwell field minimally coupled to gravity. The obtained solutions can be treated as a generalization of previously derived charged solutions with standard Maxwell action [59]. We examine the behaviour of obtained metric functions for some asymptotic values of distance and coupling. To obtain information about singularities of the metrics we calculate Kretschmann scalar. We also examine the behaviour of gauge potential and show that it is necessary to impose some constraints on parameter of nonlinearity in order to obtain reasonable behaviour of the filed. The next part of our work is devoted to the examination of black hole's thermodynamics. Namely we obtain black hole's temperature and investigate it in general as well as in some particular cases. To introduce entropy we use well known Wald procedure which can be applied to quite general diffeomorphism-invariant theories. We also extend thermodynamic phase space by introducing thermodynamic pressure related to cosmological constant and as a result we derive generalized first law and Smarr relation. The extended thermodynamic variables also allow us to construct Gibbs free energy and its examination gives important information about thermodynamic stability and phase transitions. We also calculate heat capacity of the black holes which demonstrates variety of behaviour for different values of allowed parameters. *
We investigated the hydrogen atom problem with deformed Heisenberg algebra leading to the existence of minimal length. Using modified perturbation theory developed in our previous work [M. M. Stetsko and V. M. Tkachuk, Phys. Rev. A 74, 012101 (2006)]we calculated the corrections to the arbitrary s-levels for hydrogen atom. We received a simple relation for the estimation of minimal length. We also compared the estimation of minimal length obtained here with the results obtained in the preceding investigations. *
We investigated the orbital magnetic moment of electron in the hydrogen atom in deformed space with minimal length. It turned out that corrections to the magnetic moment caused by deformation depend on one parameter in the presence of two-parametric deformation. It is interesting to note that the correction to orbital magnetic moment is similar to the correction that follows from relativistic theory but it has an opposite sign. Using the upper bound for minimal length obtained in previous papers we estimated the upper bound for relative correction to orbital magnetic moment and obtained the value ∼ 10 −12 . This is four power less than the relative error for most recent experimental values of Bohr magneton.
Three dimensional Dirac oscillator was considered in deformed space obeyed to deformed commutation relations known as Snyder-de Sitter algebra. Snyder-de Sitter commutation relations gives rise to appearance minimal uncertainty in position as well as in momentum. To derive energy spectrum and wavefunctions of the Dirac oscillator supersymmetric quantum mechanics and shape invariance technique was applied. *
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