The interventions used to prevent or treat violence against children, particularly sexual abuse, tend to only consider the target audience as their main source of data. We tested the effect of an online training for school staff members in Europe through three studies. In Study I, we interviewed 5 adult women (Mage = 49.2, SD = 5.81) who were victims of sexual abuse during childhood to assess what school could have done during that time to protect them. Through Study II, we collected data on 66 school staff members to assess feasibility (based on quantitative indicators) and to explore the changes they would make to their everyday practice due to the training course (using qualitative analysis). In Study III, we used network analysis to assess to what extent the actions described by school staff in Study II met the needs expressed by the victims in Study I. Findings of Study I revealed new proposals from the victims’ perspective, such as working with the perpetrators. Study II showed the feasibility of training and identified five types of action that school staff members will include in their everyday working dynamics due to the training: detection (e.g., Greater attention to relationships with peers), reporting (e.g., Now I know that suspecting a case of child abuse is enough to report), everyday practices (e.g., Introducing a calming space), changes at school level (e.g., Propose the training course to the school management team) or practices that could belong to more than one category (e.g., Greater awareness of the activities undertaken by the school). Study III provided evidence that some of these changes (e.g., reporting without looking for proof) were in line with some of the victims’ expectations (e.g., listen to the children). We also identified gaps that need to be further developed.
La victimización sexual durante la infancia constituye un problema de elevada frecuencia en nuestro país, que puede tener graves repercusiones para el desarrollo y la salud integral de los niños, niñas y adolescentes. En este artículo se presenta una revisión del modelo europeo Barnahus, Las Casas de los Niños, para su posible implementación en nuestro país. Este pionero modelo da respuesta a las problemáticas generadas por la forma de trabajo actual en el proceso de notificación, evaluación y denuncia de la victimización sexual, reduciendo la multiplicidad de pruebas y agentes que intervienen en el caso, promoviendo la formación y coordinación entre los profesionales, eliminando la confusión que generan los diversos protocolos de actuación, protegiendo los derechos del menor y asegurando una intervención adecuada para este y su familia.
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