Recitation and relaxation are translated as stimuli that can turn disstraints into uneven conditions (balanced conditions). The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of remembrance and relaxation on improving stress perception and decreasing blood cortisol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with Anti Diabetes Medication (OAD). This type of research is quasi-experimental with the non randomized control group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Internal Poly department of Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebu Bangkalan. The study sample was divided into 2 groups, namely control and intervention, each of which was 14 respondents. First, respondents were asked to fill out an informed consent form, identity, fill in the Depression Anciety Stress Scale 42 questionnaire (DASS 42) and examine cortisol levels as pre-treatment data. Then for 6 weeks the intervention group was given remembrance and relaxation treatment, while the control group was only given health education. After 6 weeks the second group respondents were asked to fill in DASS 42 and examined cortisol levels as data after treatment. Difference data before and after the treatment was tested for normality using Shapiro-Wilk and obtained normal data distribution so that the different tests used independent T test with a = 0.05. Recitation and relaxation can significantly improve stress perception with p value (0.001) <0.05 and reduce cortisol levels with p value (0.024) <0.05. Recitation and relaxation improve stress perception so that the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis produces a balanced level of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol in a balanced level will improve various metabolic processes.
Introduction: Anticipatory guidance is a method used by nurses to help parents provide the development of behavior change towards a better understanding of their children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the provision modul of anticipatory guidance to parents and their effects on patterns of authoritarian parenting in stimulating development in kindergarten Dharmawanita Bangkalan Regency.Methods: The design in this study was experimental pre post test with control group. The population was the parents of students in Dharmawanita Bangkalan kindergarten in 2010. Respondents were 15 people in the treatment group and 15 people in control group who meet the inclusion criteria. Data collected by using a questionnaire. Data then analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test.Result: The result showed that the differences in upbringing the parents before and after the anticipatory guidance given p value of 0.001, whereas in the control group there was no difference with a p value of 0.083. To find out the difference of counselling terms between treatment and control groups were performed by mann whitney test with p-value (0,004) < α (0.05). Conclusion: Based on these results we can conclude that modul of anticipatory guidance has an impact on the upbringing of parents in stimulating growth in children in kindergarten Dharmawanita Bangkalan. Research on the effect of anticipatory guidance by the nurse to child development is necessary as a follow up of this research by considering the factors that in fl uence the development of the child itself.
Introduction: COVID-19 is unprecedented, especially for parents with children aged 2-12 years old who are prone to infection due to their activities. The psychological condition of parents will be affected as they are worried about their children being infected with COVID-19.Methods: This study aims to identify and analyse the psychological aspects of parents who are caring for children during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The results showed that as many as 236 parents (80.9%) showed an emotional anxiety response. The social reaction to the COVID-19 situation was more likely to be a positive response (73.8%) rather than a negative response.Conclusion: The reactions that occur in parents who have pre-school and school-aged children regarding the COVID-19 were anxiety and worry. Reactions arise due to the information obtained being less verifiable, namely social media.
Background: Measurement instruments play an important role in research, clinical practice, and health assessment. Measurement nurse leadership behavior, self-mastery and performance using the Leadership Behavior Inventory (LBI), Personal Mastery Questionnaire and nurse performance questionnaire in quality and patient safety. This instrument has been tested for validity and reliability. The aim of this study was to tested the validity and reliability of the Leadership Behavior Inventory, Personal Mastery questionnaire and nurse performance questionnaire in quality and patient safety. Method: This study was used quantitative study, a type of research tested questionnaire with a cross-sectional study design. Researchers was conducted validity and reliability tests. Respondents in this study were nurses who worked in hospitals in East Nusa Tenggara as many as 20 responden. The instruments tested were Leadership Behavior Inventory, Personal Mastery questionnaire and nurse performance questionnaire in quality and patient safety. Results: The results showed that the validity tested used Pearson product moment on 29 items of Leadership Behavior Inventory found values ( r = 0.539 – 0.938), Cronbach alpha ( 0.9 75) ; 17 Personal mastery Questionnaire items were found (r = 0.625-0.902), Cronbach alpha ( 0.9 59) ; 23 nurse performance questionnaire items were found (r = 0.714-0.942), Cronbach alpha ( 0.9 82); so that all items of this instrument was valid and reliable at a significance level of 0.0 5 . Conclusion: Leadership Behavior Inventory Instrument, Personal Mastery Questionnaire and nurse performance questionnaire was valid and reliable to measured nurse leadership, personal mastery and nurse performance in quality and patient safety. Keywords: LBI; Personal Mastery Questionnaire; nurse performance questionnaire ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Instrumen pengukuran memainkan peran penting dalam penelitian, praktik klinis, dan penilaian kesehatan. Pengukuran perilaku kepemimpinan perawat, penguasaan diri dan kinerja menggunakan Leadership Behavior Inventory, Personal Mastery Questionnaire dan kuesioner kinerja perawat dalam mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Instrumen dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini menguji validitas dan reliabilitas Leadership Behavior Inventory, Personal Mastery questionnaire dan kuesioner kinerja perawat dalam mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian testing kuesioner dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Peneliti melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit di Nusa Tenggara Timur sebanyak 20 orang. Instrumen yang diuji adalah Leadership Behavior Inventory, Personal Mastery questionnaire dan kuesioner kinerja perawat dalam mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Hasil: Hasil uji validitas menggunakan Pearson product moment pada 29 item Leadership Behavior Inventory ditemukan nilai (r = 0.539 – 0.938), Cronbach alpha (0.975); 17 item Personal Mastery Questionnaire ditemukan (r = 0.625-0.902), Cronbach alpha (0.959); 23 item kuesioner kinerja perawat ditemukan (r = 0.714-0.942), Cronbach alpha (0.982); sehingga semua item instrumen ini adalah valid dan reliabel pada taraf signifikansi 0.05. Kesimpulan: Leadership Behavior Inventory, Personal Mastery Questionnaire dan kuesioner kinerja perawat telah memenuhi validitas dan reliabilitas untuk mengukur kepemimpinan, personal mastery perawat dan kinerja perawat dalam mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Kata Kunci: LBI; Personal Mastery Questionnaire; kuesioner kinerja perawat
ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Proses menua (aging) adalah proses alami pada manusia yang disertai dengan penurunan kondisi fi sik, psikologis maupun sosial yang saling berinteraksi satu sama lain yang dikenal dengan istilah lanjut usia (lansia). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifi tas Posyandu Lansia menggunakan sistem kelas hirarki Abraham Maslow terhadap kemandirian Lansia. Metode. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan post test only with control group design. Pengumpulan data kemandirian lansia dilakukan menggunakan lembar ceklist yang dimodofi kasi dari kartu menuju sehat (KMS) lansia dan kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent t test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kemandirian lansia untuk kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai mean sebesar 75,4615 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 60,8462. Uji normalitas sebagai syarat uji t menunjukkan kedua keompok berdistribusi normal sehingga untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemandirian lansia antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol diuji menggunakan uji t independent dengan hasil p value = 0,001< nilai alpha (0,05). Terdapat perbedaan kemandirian lansia antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Diskusi. Perlu adanya inovasi program peningkatan kemandirian lansia melalui integrasi pelayanan kesehatan melalui posyandu lansia yang dimodifi kasi dengan memperhatikan aspek biologis, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual berdasarkan kelas hirarki maslow. Kata kunci : Lansia, Posyandu , kemandirian, Maslow ABSTRACT Introduction. Aging is a natural process in humans is accompanied by a decrease in the physical, psychological and social which interact with each other is known as the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the
Introduction: The condition of the child during hospitalisation can experience stress due to environmental changes. Child coping mechanism is very supportive of the adaptation process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of family support system on coping mechanisms during hospitalisation. Methods: It was quasi-experimental with pre-test post-test with control group design. The study population was preschool children who were treated in the Hospital of Bangkalan, East Java Province, Indonesia. Total sample was 60 respondents in treatment and control group and obtained consecutive sampling. The variables were family support system and coping mechanism. Data collection used Children’s Coping Behavior questionnaire and tested by paired t-test. Results: The treatment group showed the coping mechanism was mostly maladaptive (mean=34.07) and after the intervention most of them had adaptive coping (mean=46.87). Whereas in the control group before the intervention, the coping mechanism was mostly maladaptive (mean=36.22) and after the intervention most of the coping groups had maladaptive coping (mean=36.74). Conclusion: Family support systems play an important role in improving the adaptive coping of preschool children during hospitalisation. Nurses should maximise family support as a strategy in interacting with children to enhance coping mechanisms to reduce the stress of hospitalisation.
Premarital sexual behavior is a serious problem and is increasing every year. With an average occurrence of 105 events in premarital seksual behavior in 2016. The results of a preliminary study occurred as many as 20 events in premarital sexual behavior in SMKN 1 Bangkalan. The case of intercourse was recorded as a case with the highest number of cases of abuse. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of peers and the role of mass media on premarital sexual behavior of adolescents class X in SMKN 1 Bangkalan. This research method was analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variable of peer influence and mass media while the dependent variable of premarital sexual behavior of adolescent. The population was 75 respondents, the sample is 63 respondents. The sampling used simple random sampling, the instrument used is questionnaire. Statistic test used by Somers'd with significance value α 0,05. The results showed that peer influence showed almost all 55 people (87%) had highrisk peer influence. The results of the stereotype Somers'd concluded there was influence of peers against the incidence of teenage sexual behavior in SMKN 1 Bangkalan. While the utilization of the mass media and a half of the respondents have a good utilization rate by as much as 38 people (60%). Based on statistic test of Somers'd concluded there was influence of mass media utilization level to the occurrence of adolescent sexual behavior in SMKN 1 Bangkalan. The efforts to handle or prevent premarital sexual behavior is by educating and protecting teenagers. The parents should be given an adequate knowledge of particular sexual behaviors, premarital counseling by giving due importance to teens in interacting with friends and receiving more information in the mass media.
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