We investigate the magnetization dynamics through the magnetoimpedance effect in ferromagnetic NiFe/Cu/Co films. We observe that the magnetoimpedance response is dependent on the thickness of the non-magnetic Cu spacer material, a fact associated to the kind of the magnetic interaction between the ferromagnetic layers. Thus, we present an experimental study on asymmetric magnetoimpedance in ferromagnetic films with biphase magnetic behavior and explore the possibility of tuning the linear region of the magnetoimpedance curves around zero magnetic field by varying the thickness of the non-magnetic spacer material, and probe current frequency. We discuss the experimental magnetoimpedance results in terms of the different mechanisms governing the magnetization dynamics at distinct frequency ranges, quasi-static magnetic properties, thickness of the non-magnetic spacer material, and the kind of the magnetic interaction between the ferromagnetic layers. The results place ferromagnetic films with biphase magnetic behavior exhibiting asymmetric magnetoimpedance effect as a very attractive candidate for application as probe element in the development of auto-biased linear magnetic field sensors.
Pure spin currents have potential for use in energy-friendly spintronics. They can be generated by a flow of charge along a nonmagnetic metal with large spin-orbit coupling. This produces a spin accumulation at the surfaces, controllable by the magnetization of an adjacent ferromagnetic layer. Paramagnetic metals typically used are close to ferromagnetic instability and thus magnetic proximity effects can contribute to the observed angular-dependent magnetoresistance (ADMR). As interface phenomena govern the spin conductance across the metal/ferromagnetic-insulator heterostructures, unraveling these distinct contributions is pivotal for a full understanding of spin current conductance. Here, we report X-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at Pt M and (Co, Fe) L absorption edges and atomically resolved energy electron loss spectroscopy (EELS) data of Pt/CoFeO bilayers, where CoFeO layers have been capped by Pt grown at different temperatures. It was found that the ADMR differs dramatically, dominated either by spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) associated with the spin Hall effect or by anisotropic magnetoresistance. The XMCD and EELS data indicate that the Pt layer grown at room temperature does not display any magnetic moment, whereas when grown at a higher temperature, it becomes magnetic due to interfacial Pt-(Co, Fe) alloying. These results enable differentiation of spin accumulation from interfacial chemical reconstructions and tailoring of the angular-dependent magnetoresistance.
effect in ferromagnetic multilayered biphase films, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, http://dx.We investigate the magnetoimpedance effect in ferromagnetic multilayered biphase films. We verify that the films present asymmetric magnetoimpedance behavior and, by playing with the number of the repetitions of the base structure of the multilayer and the probe current frequency, we explore the possibility of tailoring the linear region around zero magnetic field in order to achieve higher sensitivity values. The highest sensitivity is observed for the thicker film, reaching ∼ 15 mΩ/Oe at ∼ 0.52 GHz. Thus, the results open the possibilities for application of ferromagnetic multilayered biphase films with asymmetric magnetoimpedance effect in sensors devices.
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