The limited volume of COVID‐19 data from Africa raises concerns for global genome research, which requires a diversity of genotypes for accurate disease prediction, including on the provenance of the new SARS‐CoV‐2 mutations. The Virus Outbreak Data Network (VODAN)‐Africa studied the possibility of increasing the production of clinical data, finding concerns about data ownership, and the limited use of health data for quality treatment at point of care. To address this, VODAN Africa developed an architecture to record clinical health data and research data collected on the incidence of COVID‐19, producing these as human‐ and machine‐readable data objects in a distributed architecture of locally governed, linked, human‐ and machine‐readable data. This architecture supports analytics at the point of care and—through data visiting, across facilities—for generic analytics. An algorithm was run across FAIR Data Points to visit the distributed data and produce aggregate findings. The FAIR data architecture is deployed in Uganda, Ethiopia, Liberia, Nigeria, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Tunisia.
IntroductionIl est admis que la satisfaction des patients est un indicateur de la qualité des soins. L’objectif de ce travail était de mesurer la satisfaction des patientes du service de gynécologie obstétrique du CHU Farhat Hached de Sousse.MéthodesUne étude transversale a été menée entre mai et octobre 2005. La collecte des données a été faite par trois internes grâce à des entrevues structurées avec des patientes et à partir d’un questionnaire validé.Résultats600 patientes ont été interviewées. L’âge médian était de 30 ans. Prés de quatre vingt cinq pour cent des femmes étaient instruites. Les patientes analphabètes ont exprimé une meilleure satisfaction (score de 56,6 %) par rapport aux autres (p < 10-3). Par ailleurs, nous avons noté : un niveau de satisfaction globale moyen (score de 51%); un faible niveau de satisfaction pour la restauration et les conditions de séjour; un bon niveau de satisfaction pour les soins médicaux et paramédicaux. Les patientes les plus satisfaites étaient celles qui avaient l’impression que leur état de santé s’est amélioré, celles qui s’attendaient à des services de qualité moindre ou de qualité similaire, et celles qui avaient l’intention de recommander l’hôpital à leurs proches.ConclusionIl est difficile de transposer les résultats de travaux étrangers au contexte tunisien, en raison des différences entre les systèmes de santé d’une part et les caractéristiques socio-démographiques des patientes, d’autre part. En revanche, certains domaines devraient être examinés par des professionnels de la santé afin d’assurer la qualité requise.
Background
Bullying is a serious public health concern affecting the emotional well-being of pupils. We conducted this study to examine the prevalence of bullying, its psychosocial associated factors and the perceived involvement of parents, teachers, and classmates to counteract this behavior.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015 among a representative sample of pupils enrolled in 14 colleges in Sousse using the revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire.
Results
We included 1584 students aged between 11 and 15 years. The prevalence of bullying and victimization was 16.0% [95% CI: 14.2%, 17.8%] and 11.3% [95% CI: 9.7%, 12.9%] respectively. Four groups of students were identified, 11.7% were classified as pure victims, 7.8% as pure bullies, 3.2% as bully-victims and 75.5% as bystanders. Compared to other groups, the bully-victims were less likely to report a feeling of empathy (38.3%, p < 10-3) and liking school (30.0%, p < 10-3). They were more likely to be aggressive (56.2%, p < 10-3) and disintegrated in the class (30.6%, p = 0.002). Among the victims, 11.1% reported that their parents contacted the school several times to stop their victimization. The majority of the middle school students perceived that their classmates (54.1%) and teachers (39.5%) did nothing to counteract the bullying behavior.
Conclusions
The school institution is expected to be for pupils a highly meaningful space for social, emotional and academic development. Parents, teachers and students should learn effective ways to handle the bullying problem since it has been emphasized that the most effective programs are comprehensive targeting students, schools, families, and the community.
Key messages
This is the first study conducted in Tunisia to highlight the extent of school bullying. Our findings can help to raise awareness of parents, school staff and policy makers about bullying.
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