A new type of high-impedance surfaces (HIS) has been introduced by C.R. Simovski et al. recently. In this paper, we propose to use such layers as artificial magnetic materials in the design of patch antennas. The new HIS is simulated and patch antennas partially filled by these composite layers are measured in order to test how much the antenna dimensions can be reduced. In order to experimentally investigate the frequency behavior of the material, different sizes of the patches are designed and tested with the same material layer. Also the height of the patch is changed in order to find the best possible position for minimizing the antenna size. This composite layer of an artificial magnetic material has made the antenna smaller while keeping the bandwidth characteristics of the antenna about the same. About 40% of size reduction has been achieved.Index Terms-artificial magnetic material, patch antenna, antenna miniaturization, high-impedance surface.July 12, 2018 version.
The image principle developed for static problems involving an anisotropic half‐space and bounded by either a perfect electric or magnetic conductor is extended to problems with an anisotropic surface impedance boundary. Such a boundary can be applied to approximate a thin layer of anisotropic conducting material above the anisotropic half‐space. The problem is limited by requiring similar anisotropy for the surface impedance and the transverse part of the resistivity dyadic of the half‐space. It is seen that, instead of a point image for a point source, the image consists of a combination of a point image and a line image obeying an exponential law. The effect of the impedance surface on the potential field of a point source is considered in terms of a numerical example.
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