The striated muscle–specific actin-binding proteins Xin and Xirp2 are identified as novel ligands of the SH3 domains of the thin filament ruler nebulin and nebulette. The interaction is spatially restricted to structures associated with myofibril development or remodeling, indicating a role for these proteins in myofibril assembly and repair.
Background:The bacterial ManNAc-6P 2-epimerase (NanE) is essential for sialic acid salvage. Results: Crystal structures of NanE in complex with substrate/product coupled to 1 H NMR kinetics on wild-type and variants elucidate the C2-epimerization mechanism. Conclusion: A single lysine catalyst acts as a one-base mechanism for the C2-epimerization reaction interconverting ManNAc-6P to GlcNAc-6P. Significance: A novel deprotonation/reprotonation mechanism involving a single flexible lysine is described.
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