A novel structure for size reduction and bandwidth enhancement of quasi-Yagi antenna using spiral resonator (SR) metamaterials is presented. The basic resonance is produced through excitation of simple quasi-Yagi antenna elements through a microstrip feedline while parasitic SR metamaterials augment bandwidth. The antenna is designed on an glass-reinforced epoxy laminate sheets (FR4) substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. Compared to original printed quasi-Yagi antennas, the size of the proposed quasi-Yagi antenna is reduced by ∼53%. Simulation results show that the proposed antenna has the impedance characteristics with a frequency bandwidth of 1.43-3.97 GHz (94%) for return loss more than 10 dB and a gain of 3.4-5.2 dBi in the corresponding frequency range. The designed antenna presents an end-fire radiation with a front-to-back ratio >10 dB. The antenna is fabricated, and measurement results demonstrate compactness and wide bandwidth of the antenna.
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