Phenothiazine derivatives have found many applications in todays chemical industry; they have been and are used primarily as dye--stuffs, antioxidants and in pharmaceutical preparations. This application is due to the discovery of their neuroleptic activity (1) (e.g. Chlorpromazine), but allergic skin reactions and ocular opacity are known to occur during therapy.Assuming that these side effects might be primarily initiated by light induced electron or energy transfers, investigations on the conditions where such transfers take place with high efficiency and with some specificity are of fundamental interest. Phenothiazine and its N-alkylated derivatives have also been of interest as electron donating substrates in early investigations of photochemically induced charge separation (2-5), necessary for a successfull photochemical energy conversion. Besides phototoxicity, which might involve oxygen, and energy conversion, just two examples of model investigations, phenothiazine derivatives are convenient probes in micelles and mixed aggregates, model systems themselves for preparative applications (6) as well as biomimetic environments (7). PhenothiazinePhenothiazine is readily oxidized when irradiated in solution with chlorinated hydrocarbones 08). The reaction has been shown to be an electron transfer generating the phenothiazine (PTH) radical cation (ΡΤΗ + ') and the halogen anion as shown in equation 1. hv , PTH + RC1• PTH + R* + Cl (1) Photooxidation may lead to a similar electron transfer yielding PTH + * and superoxide, hv . PTH + 0 2 • PTH + ' + 0"' (2) 7
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.