The DØ experiment enjoyed a very successful data-collection run at the Fermilab Tevatron collider between 1992 and 1996. Since then, the detector has been upgraded to take advantage of improvements to the Tevatron and to enhance its physics capabilities. We describe the new elements of the detector, including the silicon microstrip tracker, central fiber tracker, solenoidal magnet, preshower detectors, forward muon detector, and forward proton detector. The uranium/liquid-argon calorimeters and central muon detector, remaining from Run I, are discussed briefly. We also present the associated electronics, triggering, and data acquisition systems, along with the design and implementation of software specific to DØ.
We describe the design, construction and performance of the upgraded DØ muon system for Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. Significant improvements have been made to the major subsystems of the DØ muon detector: trigger scintillation counters, tracking detectors, and electronics. The Run II central muon detector has a new scintillation counter system inside the iron toroid and an improved scintillation counter system outside the iron toroid. In the forward region, new scintillation counter and tracking systems have been installed. Extensive shielding has been added in the forward region. A large fraction of the muon system electronics is also new.
An optimal electron-beam welding operating regime for ultra-pure sheet niobium has been developed for use in a superconducting resonator for the International Linear Collider (ILC). The formation of weld joints is studied and their microstructure and microhardness are investigated taking the required geometry of the weld seams into account. Low-temperature electrical measurements in magnetic fields up to 2 T are used to determine the critical parameters of the superconducting transition in the weld area. From the standpoint of the superconducting properties of the resonator, the slight degradation in the characteristics of sheet niobium observed in the thermally affected area (about 10% on average) is not of fundamental importance. V C 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.
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