Six adults With Asperger syndrome (AS) Were intervieWed about their experiences regarding employment. Methods included conducting initial and folloW-up intervieWs, either in person, on the phone, or via e-mail. Repeatedly, difficulties and problems interfering With employment success emerged. All of the adults Who Were intervieWed had difficulty finding Work that Was commensurate With their ability levels and had difficulty maintaining jobs. Recommendations for parents and professionals Working With adults With AS are provided.
School principals and special education teachers identified general education teachers who were the most skilled at including students with disabilities in their classrooms. After 10 individuals identified by both principals and special educators were interviewed, seven themes emerged. These teachers (a) described their own personalities as tolerant, reflective, and flexible; (b) accepted responsibility for all students; (c) described a positive working relationship with special educators; (d) reported adjusting expectations for integrated students; (e) indicated that their primary inclusionary attitude was showing interpersonal warmth and acceptance in their interactions with students; (f) felt that there was insufficient time available for collaboration; and (g) expressed reservations about fully including all students. Results are discussed in terms of teacher preparation, administrative practices, implications for increased inclusion, and suggestions for further research.
Three high-functioning adults With autism participated in a qualitative research study over a 9-month period. The purpose Was to investigate and describe their perceptions of their life experiences. Methods included conducting initial visits and intervieWs, conducting folloW-up intervieWs, and reading published and unpublished material Written by the participants. It Was determined that high-functioning adults With autism Want to be considered experts in the field of autism and Want to be consulted on issues related to autism. They are proud to have autism and do not desire to be a “neurotypical.” Over time, these adults have developed opinions on a Wide variety of topics related to autism. Recommendations to parents and professionals involved in Working With individuals With autism are provided.
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