Evidence-based care has become the new mantra within the NHS, despite the fact that the concept of applying research to practice has been promoted for several decades. However, literature on the subject suggests that formidable obstacles remain to the integration of research into care delivery. This article describes a study which used Funk et al's (1991a,b) Barriers Scale with a population of nurses in a large teaching hospital in the UK. This scale was specifically developed to identify barriers to the introduction of research into practice, and modified for a UK context. The results suggest that a complex array of barriers exist but that foremost among these is the nature of the organizations within which nurses work. Comparisons are made with data from the USA, and the need to create time for nurses to implement change, and to empower them to do so, is stressed.
Objective To describe the nature and scope of a new Hospice at Home (H@H) service and to identify its equality of provision. Methods Case note review of patients supported by a H@H service for 1 year from
BackgroundThe Cambridgeshire Hospice at Home (H@H) service provides specialist community care for people approaching the end of their lives, enabling them to be cared for and to die at home if that is their wish. An independent evaluation is underway that is both shaping the evolving service and providing commissioners with detailed information needed to ensure continuing NHS funding.MethodsA multifaceted approach has employed:a) Detailed case-note review of all 450 patients referred to the service between January 2012 and August 2013, from referral through to post bereavement follow-up. Data includes each patient/family assessment, multidisciplinary visit, telephone call and night care episode, collated to capture the range of holistic care. Analysis is descriptive.b) Interviews with individuals clustered around 17 deceased patients, including bereaved carer, H@H staff member most involved in the case, the referring healthcare professional (HCP) and other professionals significantly involved. Carer interviews generate understanding of the patient and carer in their environment, background to the illness, care provided, service related issues and experience since the death. Interviews with H@H staff and HCPs address the experience of being a H@H Nurse, involvement with the patient, communication and service related issues. Analysis uses constant comparative methods.Results/findingsData collection is still underway and ends in October. Of the 207 deaths analysed to date, 166 (80.1%) died at home, 38 (18.8%) in hospice and 3 (1.4%) in hospital; 196 (94.7%) died in their preferred place. Description of the complete quantitative dataset will be presented, alongside analysis of the qualitative interviews (by group–carer/staff/other HCP and by cluster.
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