Pujon Kidul and Bangelan villages (Indonesia) are two tourist villages that have succeeded in developing agricultural potential associated with tourism activities. The characteristics of Pujon Kidul Village and Bangelan Village refer to the tourism activities in the villages. This study aims to find out how community social capital can influence collective action in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in Pujon Kidul Tourism Village and Bangelan Tourism Village. This study uses the structural equation model (SEM) method, which is applied to the SEM, PLS (Partial Least Square) and AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures) software to get complete results. The results of the analysis, Bangelan Village and Pujon Kidul Village are models that can survive in a pandemic crisis situation. The results of the model show that social capital in dealing with a pandemic in Bangelan Village is most influenced by trust in the government, while in Pujon Kidul Village it is most influenced by trust among fellow communities. The existence of social capital plays a role in decision-making on collective actions to deal with pandemics in tourist villages. Thus, by knowing how the community is recovering during the COVID-19 pandemic, businesses can run smoothly and according to government policy.
Bangelan is a village located in Wonosari District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. Bangelan Village has an area of 167.2 hectares with various natural, livestock, and agricultural potentials that support the development of tourist villages. As a tourist village, Bangelan has obstacles in tourism development due to the subordinate role of village institutions and the low capability of the community as tourism actors. This study aims to identify the community's level of readiness in developing a tourist village. In addition, the relationship between the characteristics of the community and the level of community readiness was identified. Data collection was carried out on the community and key respondents through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The community readiness model was used to assess the level of readiness and cross-tabulation analysis and chi-square test to determine the relationship between community characteristics and the level of community readiness. The results showed that the readiness category of the community was ready with the sixth level of readiness, namely initiation. These results also show that most of the community knows and understands the basic things about tourism village development and the critical role of leaders in planning and developing businesses. The level of community readiness is influenced by characteristics including involvement in the development of tourist villages, type of work, and gender.
Wilayah pedesaan pada umumnya dikenal dengan potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Potensi suatu desa dikembangkan dengan tujuan meningkatkan perekonomian dan menyediakan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Desa Bangelan merupakan desa dengan sumber daya alam yang melimpah mulai dari pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, industri, hingga pariwisata. Untuk memetakan potensi Desa Bangelan tersebut, mahasiswa Departemen Perencanan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Bersama Dosen pembimbing mendampingi masyarakat melaksanakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Tujuan dilaksanakan FGD ini adalah untuk melakukan penggalian potensi desa yang dilaksanakan di Balai Desa Bangelan. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) dengan melibatkan anggota masyarakat. Peta potensi desa digunakan untuk menghasilkan data terkait keperluan pengembangan desa, juga ditujukan untuk mengetahui informasi, potensi, dan masalah yang ada di Desa Bangelan. Pendampingan FGD pemetaan potensi Desa Bangelan dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang salah satunya adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM).
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