5RESUMO -Este estudo teve como objetivos agrupar as Unidades de Trabalho (UT) da Unidade de Produção Anual (UPA) em classes homogêneas de estoque volumétrico e analisar a composição florística, a diversidade e as estruturas horizontal e diamétrica, por classe de estoque. Os dados procederam do inventário de prospecção, ou censo, com mapeamento de árvores pré-comerciais e potencialmente comerciais e foram disponibilizados, mediante convênio, pela Orsa Florestal. VOLUMETRIC STRATIFICATION BY STOCK CLASS IN A DENSE RAIN FOREST, CITY OF ALMEIRIM, STATE OF PARA, BRAZILABSTRACT -The objective of this study was to group the Work Units (UT) of the Annual Production Unit (UPA) into homogeneous classes of volumetric stock and to analyze the floristic composition, the diversity and the horizontal and diametric structures, by stock class. Data came from a full survey or census, with the mapping of precommercial and potentially commercial trees. These data were provided, through agreement, by Orsa Florestal. The studied area is located in the municipality of Almeirim, State of Para, Brazil. In the census, 469 UTs (250 x 400 m), totalizing 4,690 ha and 191,640 trees with DAP > 35.0 cm were evaluated. The cluster (Ward method) and discriminant (Fisher method) analyses were used and three stock classes, or productivity classes, were obtained. The richness and diversity of the arboreous species with DAP > 35.0 cm of the UPA were 540 species and 4.52 nats.individual -1 , respectively. These figures are very high but realistic because they were obtained from a census. The cutting intensity can be determined by the productive capacity of each UT and thus result in a harvest with minimum environmental impact, when compared to the maximum 1 Recebido em 28
RESUMO:Objetivou-se, neste estudo, avaliar a eficiência da função log-Pearson tipo III para a descrição da estrutura diamétrica de povoamentos equiâneos, bem como propor um modelo de distribuição diamétrica utilizando a função. A modelagem realizada pela função log-Pearson tipo III foi comparada com a modelagem realizada com a função Weibull. Para isso, utilizaram-se dados de parcelas permanentes de eucalipto, localizadas na região Centro Oeste do Estado de Minas Gerais. Os modelos de distribuição de diâmetros utilizados basearam-se nos modelos proposto por Nogueira et al. (2005) e foram avaliados em função do RMSE (%) e do coeficiente de correlação entre valores estimados e observados. Todos os ajustes apresentaram aderência aos dados pelo teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Todas as equações ajustadas para a recuperação da distribuição diamétrica apresentaram coeficientes de correlação elevados (superiores a 0,9), podendo ser utilizadas para a modelagem da distribuição diamétrica de povoamentos de eucalipto. ADJUSTING THE LOG-PEARSON TYPE III FUNCTION TO EVEN-AGED EUCALYPTUS STANDS DATAAbSTRACT: The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of the log-Pearson type III function to describe the diameter structure of even-aged stands, and propose a diameter distribution model using the function. The modeling function performed by the log-Pearson type III was compared with the modeling performed with the Weibull function. For this we used data from permanent plots of eucalyptus, located in the Midwestern region of Minas Gerais. Adherence to the functions of the data was confirmed by applying the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (KS). The diameter distribution models used were based on models proposed by Nogueira et al. (2005) and were evaluated in terms of RMSE (%) and the correlation coefficient between estimated and observed values. All fitting to the data presented adherence by the KS test. All equations fitted for the recovery of the diameter distribution showed high correlation coefficients and can be used for modeling the diameter distribution of eucalyptus.
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