Fine, long, fibrous septa were observed as a late change developing in the acinar zone III of the liver of rats experimentally infected with the helminth Capillaria hepatica. Hepatic septal fibrosis begun 30 days after inoculation of embryonated eggs into the stomach of rats and became clearly evident from the 40th day onwards. Experimental observation was undertaken for 170 days. Septal fibrosis increased progressively with time and was most marked when the parasitic nodules formed around larvae, disintegrating worms and eggs were involving. Septal fibrosis of the liver has not been previously recognized as a manifestation of hepatic capillariasis. The presence of sequestered parasite antigens, probably being slowly released within the liver, appears to be a major factor in the pathogenesis of hepatic septal fibrosis observed in rats with C. hepatica infection.

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This study presents the distribution of leishmaniasis in the town of Buriticupu, Maranhão, Brazil, by month, season, occupation, gender, and age from 1996 to 1998. These data were compared with those on sand flies obtained by other authors during the same period. The disease affected all age groups, in the following order: 0-5 years (4.1%), 6-10 (7.1%), 11-15 (13.6%), 16-21 (20.8%), 22-30 (21.1%), and > 30 (33.3%)

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Este estudo determinou a riqueza de espécies e a abundância relativa dos flebotomíneos da comunidade de Lagoas, em Buriticupu, na Amazônia Maranhense. O estudo consistiu na captura de formas adultas com auxílio de armadilhas luminosas tipo CDC e armadilha de Shannon, das 18 às 6 horas, uma vez por mês, de dezembro/95 a janeiro/97, em ambiente florestal e extraflorestal (peri e intradomicílios). No total, capturou-se 9.392 espécimens (4.302 machos e 5.090 fêmeas) distribuídos em 38 espécies (1 Brumptomyia e 37 Lutzomyia). A riqueza e abundância de espécies foram maiores na mata, seguida do peri e intradomicílio. Na mata, as espécies mais freqüentes foram Lutzomyia whitmani (64,9%), L. migonei (27%) e L. serrana (3,6%). No peridomicílio, predominaram L. evandroi (55,4%), L. whitmani (33,4%) e L. migonei (6,4%) e no intra, L. evandroi (97,9%). O predomínio no ambiente silvestre resulta das potencialidades ainda encontradas nas glebas remanescentes da floresta tão explorada pelas atividades madeireira e agropecuária. Por outro lado, a peridomiciliação de 7,7% das espécies reverteu-se de grande importância epidemiológica, haja visto a existência de pacientes com leishmanioses que julgam ter adquirido a infecção nas proximidades de suas habitações.

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Resumo Analisou-se o comportamento da LTA em crianças e adolescentes na faixa etária de 0-15 anos, provenientes das áreas endêmicas de Buriticupu (MA) e Corte de Pedra (BA). Nestas regiões, foram cadastrados 214 pacientes no periodo de 1982 a 1993, sendo 78 (36,4%)

The involvement of the central nervous system in the Schistosomiasis mansoni is uncommon and in the literature exist few reports in relation this occurrence in the brain, in that the schistosoma eggs, usually promote a granulomatous reaction that remember an expansive tumour. A patient, male sex, from São Vicente de Ferrer (MA), 27 years old, had a tumour in the cerebellum, that had surgical therapy. Later histological studies of the cerebellar material of the patient, demonstrated an extensive granulomatous reaction around schistosoma eggs. The granulomatous reaction present different stages of evolution, since degenerative necrosis to organization granulomatous reaction. This is the first report from Maranhão (Brazil). The evolution of the patient was characterized for incoordination of members and trembling.