Zusammenfassung: Das Hefevorkommen auf intakter Haut verlangt Beachtung, da die fakulta‐tiv pathogenen Hefepilze unter besonderen Bedingungen klinische Bedeutung als Krankheits‐erreger erlangen. Durch die genaue mykologische Differenzierung der isolierten Hefestämme, die Ermittlung ihrer Häufigkeit und ihrer speziellen iokalen Verteilung konnten wir die notwen‐dige Vergleichsbasis schaffen, die im Fall tatsSchlich entstandener Hefemykosen Aussagen über die pathogene Rolle dieser Pilze ermöglicht. Summary: The occurence of yeasts on healthy skin is of practical importance as some yeasts may become pathogens under special clinical conditions. 651 yeast strains were isolated from 135 persons without skin lesions by taking swabs from 24 different skin regions. 126 strains of the genus Candida and among these only 18 strains of C. albicans were found. The data obtained may serve as a basis for comparison with isolates from yeast mycoses of the skin and thus contribute to our knowledge of the pathogenic role of yeasts.
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