The study looks at how the Covid-19 wave was in Peru, where and when it begins, where and when it culminates. As it faced, the shortcomings that were detected and especially that very little could be done to confront the disease as an emerging country. The wave began in May and ended in August with the greatest number of deaths and then fell. Methodology: Basic, explanatory level, with SINADEF data by region, of the situation room, to get the number of deaths, between January and September 2020/2019. Results. The relationship between infected and deceased was found a Pearson Rho of 0.94. The total death toll model depends on Lima, Huánuco, and Piura. The differences between the deaths of 2019 and 2020 were corroborated with the ANOVA, where a bilateral sig of 0.042 was got. The COVID cycle is found in the cluster algorithm model, of the nine months in 44.4% of them, it generated the highest lethality, between May and August. Conclusion. It is proven that COVID devastated regions of Peru.The model generated by the K-Means algorithm tells us that the COVID-19 cycle began in March and reached its highest peak of deceased and then descended.
The objective of the research was to demonstrate the hypothesis that greater budgets do not generate greater procedural speed in the Constitutional Court of Peru (TC), restricting access to a reasonable time period between 1999-2020. At the methodological level, data was collected from 22 years of Constitutional Court (TC) sentences. From the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), the accruals of the transferred budget. In addition, Pearson's Rho and discriminant analysis for clusters were used. The results highlight that the procedural burden depends on the actions of amparo, habeas corpus and non-compliance with an R2 of 99.93%. There is a delay in resolving lawsuits, while the budget grows. The Rho is 0.245. If the budget grows by 10%, publications would increase by 2.45%. Remunerations grow 7 times in the period and resolutions by 2.36 times. The Rho ratio is 0.33. The discriminant analysis proves that, of the three stages, 1999-2002; 2003-2012; and 2013-2020, in the third stage productivity and celerity decrease, while budgets increase. The processed information allows concluding that the public management of the (TC) does not show procedural celerity in the resolution of the files, in terms of access to justice in a reasonable time.
The objective of the study waste determines the direct relationship between the data described as indications, and a conviction in a Superior Court of Peru typified in articles 185 and 186 numerals 1, 2,3,4,6 and 9. The methodology used is basic and relational; a file was worked to achieve the database of the crime, along with the types of evidence that have supported the conviction. There has been no criminal flagrante delicto. What characterizes the indicia evidence, is not the fact object of the crime, on the contrary, it is another intermediate that, through the reasoning of the causal and nomothetic nexus, allows to prove what is intended to prove in trial. There are 14 files analyzed, with a final judgment. The results highlight that there is a correlation between deprivation of liberty (100%) and indications. In the analysis of cases there are 41 indications found out of 84 possible, which represents 48.8%. It also has between one to five indications per file with an average of three per case. Being the indication of opportunity and the criminal motive that is repeated in 72% of them. It concludes by highlighting that there is a relationship in terms of cause and effect between evidence and conviction.
El incumplimiento de la debida motivación influye en la nulidad de las Sentencias de primera instancia de la Sala Penal de la Corte Superior de Justicia entre los años 2008-2017. El trabajo es de tipo básico, descriptivo, transversal, bivariado. No experimental. Se han colectado 47 expedientes donde se resuelve con nulidad la sentencia de primera instancia. Asimismo, se entrevista a 21 magistrados, 10 fiscales y 121 abogados (2019). Se recolectó información en una ficha de investigación y cuestionario. Se procesaron en Chi cuadrado y correlación de Spearman. En la aplicación del estadígrafo Chi cuadrado se encontró un Chi2 47.785 que es mayor al Chi2 de las tablas (26) con un sig. de 0.000 coligiendo que si se asocian las variables de nulidad por no aplicar la debida motivación escrita. De las 16 correlaciones de Spearman generadas entre la debida motivación y competencia, inferencia, medios de prueba, perspectiva constitucional, coherencia, justificación, van del 16.8% al 39.5%. En nulidad absoluta, el 72.4% fueron por motivación aparente, el 14.89% por motivación sustancialmente incongruente y 14.89% por Motivación Insuficiente.
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