Résumé -Introduction : L'ankylose est un phénomène courant, en denture temporaire stricte ou mixte. Elle concerne essentiellement les secteurs postérieurs pour les dents lactéales et le secteur antérieur pour la denture adulte. Observation : Une enfant de 6 ans sans antécédents médicaux a consulté pour la présence d'une dent temporaire « ré-incluse ». Discussion : L'évolution d'une ankylose est le plus souvent défavorable. Les traitements sont discutés en fonction du type de denture. Abstract -Ankylosed primary tooth: a case report. Introduction:Tooth ankylosis is a current phenomenon, especially in strict or mixed deciduous dentition. It concerns essentially posterior sectors for deciduous teeth and anterior sector for adult dentition. Observation: A 6-year-old girl with no medical history has consulted for the presence of a primary tooth "re-included". Discussion: The ankylosis evolution is often unfavourable. Treatments depends on the dentition.
This type of dental care requires training of families and caregivers, a good interpersonal approach and time to build a relationship of trust. Participation in a network is important to help, support, and advise the practitioner and to provide financial support.
Keywords: trisomy 18 / osteogenesis imperfecta / amelogenesis imperfecta / dentinogenesis imperfecta / dental care Abstract --Trisomy 18 and osteogenesis imperfecta are serious diseases with multiple systemic complications. Osteogenesis imperfecta is usually associated with dentinogenesis imperfecta. Observation: A young woman consulted for dental care, with the family suspecting multiple caries because of yellow spots on her teeth. Medical history revealed trisomy 18 associated with osteogenesis imperfecta. The patient was quite uncooperative, even with tooth brushing at home. We provided care after the completion of clinical and radiographic examinations. The colorations were due to amelogenesis imperfecta. Discussion: The association between osteogenesis imperfecta and amelogenesis imperfecta has not been described in the literature. Moreover, the presence of an extra abnormality in tooth structure was a delicate situation for the family. This case suggests the link between amelogenesis imperfecta and osteogenesis imperfecta. Conclusion: This case is the first description of the association of amelogenesis imperfecta and osteogenesis imperfecta.
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