The purpose of this community service was to increase knowledge about healthy diet arrangements for female students during the new normal period. A total of 21 female students participated in the socialization of balanced nutrition during the pandemic. Nutrition outreach activities were carried out in the form of online webinars through zoom cloud meetings. Before and after outreach activities, the measurement of knowledge before and after the intervention (2 times the measurement of post-intervention). The research instrument used was a questionnaire in the google form. From the results of this community service, it was found that the nutrition dissemination activities carried out had an impact in the form of increasing nutritional knowledge, especially related to balanced nutrition guidelines during the pandemic. This shows that the subject's knowledge was increasing and the subject understands about nutrition education. The most noticeable increase in knowledge was about the largest portion in balanced nutrition. There was a difference between the results of the pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2.
Tempat penampungan sampah terpadu reduce reuse recycle (TPST 3R) Mulyoagung Bersatu Dau merupakan salah satu diantara TPS yang ada di Kabupaten Malang. Setiap harinya TPS tersebut menampung berbagai macam sampah dari masyarakat di sekitar Kecamatan Dau sebelum diangkut ke TPA. Kegiatan pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan pekeja, pengumpulan dan pemilahan sampah, mempunyai potensi terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja terlebih pelaksanaan K3 belum dilakukan sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran risiko bahaya pada pekerja di TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif observasiional. Responden penelitian sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini, sebanyak 58% pekerja menyatakan bahaya yang “Sering” terjadi pada pekerja adalah tergores dan terjatuh. Sebesar 58% pekerja menyatakan “Sering” mengalami diare dan gangguan gastroinstestinal. Diperlukan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan terhadap bahaya ditempat kerja misalkan dengan praktik kerja yang aman, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang sesuai standart dan praktik higiene perorangan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit bawaan sampah.
Upaya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja terhadap Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dan higiene perseorangan, dan biosecurity di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan yaitu dengan cara memberikan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan sosialisasi. Pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan upaya terakhir yang dilakukan apabila engeneering (upaya rekayasa) dan cara kerja yang aman telah dilaksanakan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pengetahuan pekerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan mengenai manajemen pengelolaan risiko dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian desktiptif analitik yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran-gambaran mengenai pentingnya penggunaaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), higiene perseorangan, dan biosecurity. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sebanyak 76% pekerja menyatakan “Tidak Setuju” bahwa perusahaan telah melakukan sosialisai tentang Penggunaan Alat Pemadam Kebakaran (APAR) dan sebanyak 52% pekerja menyatakan “Sering” mengalami flu. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu pentingnya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja seperti pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan dan pentingnya mengetahui bahaya-bahaya yang ada di lingkungan kerja, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan.
Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia still requires development to achieved the implementation target. This study aims to determine the factors related to self efficacy of adolescents aged 12-17 years in Sukolilo District in Covid-19 vaccinations. This research is an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach, the population is 5,430 people, the sample is 399 people, the sampling technique is voluntary sampling. Results of the bivariate analysis using chi square and fisher’s exact test showed factors related to self efficacy in vaccination (p less than 0,05) is complaints after vaccine, history of Covid-19 infected, family, peers and direct contact with confirmed Covid-19 people history, family, peers, and school support. The unrelated factor is the type of vaccine (p greater than 0,05). Results of the multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests showed factors related to self efficacy in vaccination (p less than 0,05) is complaints after vaccine, family and direct contact with confirmed Covid-19 people history, family, peers and school support. Conclusion of this research is the factors related to self efficacy of adolescents aged 12-17 years in Sukolilo District in Covid-19 vaccinations consist of complaints after vaccine, history of Covid-19 infected, family, peers and direct contact with confirmed Covid-19 people history, family, peer and school support. Abstrak: Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia masih memerlukan pengembangan untuk dapat mencapai target pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan self efficacy remaja usia 12-17 tahun di Kecamatan Sukolilo dalam melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 5.430 orang, sampel berjumlah 399 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel voluntary sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan fisher’s exact test menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan self efficacy dalam melakukan vaksinasi (p kurang dari 0,05) yaitu keluhan setelah vaksin, riwayat terinfeksi Covid-19, riwayat keluarga, teman sebaya dan kontak langsung dengan orang terkonfirmasi Covid-19, dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya dan sekolah. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis vaksin (p lebih dari 0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan self efficacy dalam melakukan vaksinasi (p kurang dari 0,05) yaitu keluhan setelah vaksin, riwayat keluarga dan kontak langsung dengan orang terkonfirmasi Covid-19, dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya dan sekolah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu faktor yang berhubungan dengan self efficacy remaja usia 12-17 tahun di Kecamatan Sukolilo dalam melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 terdiri dari keluhan setelah vaksin, riwayat terinfeksi Covid-19, riwayat keluarga, teman sebaya dan kontak langsung dengan orang terkonfirmasi Covid-19, dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya dan sekolah.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan status perkawinan, pendapatan keluarga, kebiasan makan “muluk”, dan konsumsi gorengan terhadap risiko diabetes pada wanita lansia awal berusia 46 sampai 55 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan responden sebanyak 83 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sebanyak 89,2 persen responden memiliki status perkawinan menikah. Diketahui juga bahwa rata-rata pendapatan keluarga dari responden adalah dibawah Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) (62,7 persen). Mayoritas responden menyampaikan bahwa mereka pernah makan muluk seminggu sebanyak 7 kali (27,7 persen) dan 75,9 persen responden menyampaikan bahwa lebih nyaman menggunakan muluk saat makan. Selain itu, sebanyak 33,7 persen mengakui menjadikan gorengan sebagai camilan yang biasa dikonsumsi. Adapun risiko diabetes diketahui bahwa 86,7 persen berada pada kategori risiko rendah. Hasil uji bivariat chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara status perkawinan (p value: 1,00), pendapatan keluarga (p value: 1,00), metode makan yang lebih nyaman diterapkan (p value: 1,00), dan konsumsi gorengan (p value: 0,319) dengan risiko diabetes. Hasil uji bivariat Kenndals Tau menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi makan muluk (p-value: 0,897) dan jumlah jari yang digunakan untuk muluk (p value: 0,596) dengan risiko diabetes.
High sugary beverages have recently gained popularity among young adults. This research aimed to determine the association between smartphone usage and dietary consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages among young female adults in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study conducted an online survey in Malang City. There were 217 female university students aged 18-25 years old who were eligible as participants. The dependent variable was a preference for SSBs consumption, while the independent variables included sociodemographics, BMI, food allergies, smartphone usage, and dietary habits. Chi-square and binary logistics were used to analyse the association between independent variables and SSBs. The results showed that 62.2% of respondents preferred to consume SSBs, and 12.9% of participants were classified as overnutrition (BMI>25). More than half of the respondents had breakfast every day, and a majority of them like to consume high carbohydrates (96.8%) and high-sugar snacks (55.3%). The binary logistic regression showed an association between BMI status, breakfast consumption, watching movies, and eating frequency with high sugar beverage consumption preference (p<0.05). Reducing sugar beverages consumption intervention should consider using media accessible with smartphone.
The case of early marriage in Wajak district has increased every year and has a high value in Malang Regency. The perception of Adolescent is one of the causes for youth to decide whether to marry at an early age. There are many factors that can affect the perception of adolescent one of them is environment and attitude. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the environment and attitude with perception of adolescents about early marriage in Hasanuddin High school. In this study the type of quantitative research with correlational design, as well as cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used is the total sampling. The samples in this study were 122 respondents consists of grade X and XI Hasanuddin High School. Chi-square test results showed a p value of environmental value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and p value of attitude value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating that there is a significant relationship between the environment with adolescent perception and there is a significant relationship between the attitude with adolescent perception. Regression logistic test results with the method of backward LR indicated that the p value of the environment is 0.000 (p < 0.05) and the p value of attitude is 0.002 (p < 0.05) indicating that there is a significant relationship between the environment and attitudes with adolescent perception about early marriage in Hasanuddin High school. The results of the equation that is Ln P (1 + P) = −0.915+1.415 Environment+1.348 Attitude.
The proportion of Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) in Indonesia has increased in the last 5 years, from 29.9% in 2013 to 30.8% in 2018. IGT tends to be overlooked because it does not have specific symptoms, but if IGT is ignored it will develop rapidly into Type II DM. The purpose of this study was to see the Correlation between smoking behavior, physical activity, and dietary consumption patterns with the incidence of IGT in DKI Jakarta due to the fact that DKI Jakarta is an area with the highest prevalence of DM in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative using a cross-sectional approach with data sources from the 2018 Basic Health Research. The dependent variable studied was the incidence of IGT, with independent variables such as smoking behavior, physical activity, and dietary consumption patterns. The research area taken is DKI Jakarta. The Data were collected using a 2018 Basic Health Data individual questionnaire. The data analysis carried out was univariate to describe the frequency and distribution of the variables, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with regression logistic test. Result: The results of this study show that there was a Correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of IGT (p = 0.018), there was a Correlation between fruit consumption and the incidence of IGT (0.047), there was no Correlation between physical activity and the incidence of IGT (p = 0.391), and there was no Correlation between consumption patterns of sweet foods, sweet drinks, and vegetables with the incidence of IGT (p = 0.489), (p = 0.326), (p = 0.509), (p = 0.451). Conclusion: In this study, the only variables related to the incidence of IGT were smoking behavior and fruit consumption patterns. Variables of physical activity, consumption patterns of sweet foods, sweet drinks, soft drinks, and vegetable consumption are not associated with the incidence of IGT. For further researchers, it is necessary to review and study the variables and research areas that will be taken when using secondary data.
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