Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di desa Sumberporong Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang, diikuti oleh 35 nenek dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif, perawatan payudara nifas, dan pembuatan bolu daun katuk. Tujuan pengabmas yaitu mewujudkan peran nenek sebagai personal reference dalam upaya meningkatkan perilaku menyusui eksklusif. Sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan diberikan lima (5) pertanyaan terkait masalah menyusui. Lima pertanyaan tersebut meliputi pengertian ASI eksklusif, anatomi payudara, lama menyusui bayi, posisi dan pelekatan bayi yang benar. Sebelum penyuluhan mempunyai nilai rata-rata 60. Setelah penyuluhan, mempunyai nilai rata-rata 80. Selanjutnya dilakukan diskusi dengan para nenek tentang cara mengatasi produksi ASI yang kurang. Diperoleh informasi bahwa nenek memberikan jamu khusus untuk ibu menyusui, memberikan sayuran seperti daun katuk, daun pepaya, serta memompa payudara namun produksi ASI masih kurang. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan yang diberikan memberikan manfaat tambahan pengetahuan bagi nenek. Usulan penyuluhan selanjutnya adalah teknik memerah ASI, cara mengatasi puting susu datar atau tenggelam, serta cara mengatasi puting susu lecet. Saat penyuluhan, nenek mendapatkan booklet tentang peran keluarga dan menyusui eksklusif sehingga dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi nenek untuk memberikan motivasi pada ibu menyusui.Abstract: Community Service Activities in Sumberporong Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency, there are 35 participants in the counseling. The counseling provided includes exclusive breastfeeding, postpartum breast care, and making katuk leaf cake. The aim of community service is to realize the role of grandmothers as personal references in an effort to improve exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Before and after the counseling, five (5) questions related to breastfeeding were given. The five questions include the definition of exclusive breastfeeding, breast anatomy, duration of breastfeeding the baby, the correct position and attachment of the baby. Before counseling, the average score was 60. After counseling, the average score was 80. After that, there was a discussion with the grandmothers about how to overcome the lack of breast milk production. Information was obtained that the grandmother gave special herbs for nursing mothers, gave vegetables such as katuk leaves, papaya leaves, and pumped the breasts but the milk production was still lacking. Therefore, the counseling provided provides additional benefits of knowledge for grandmothers. The next counseling proposal is the technique of expressing breast milk, how to deal with flat or sinking nipples, and how to deal with sore nipples. During counseling, grandmothers received booklets about the role of family and exclusive breastfeeding so that they could be a source of information for grandmothers to motivate breastfeeding mothers.
Health development is important in the development of human quality in a country. One of the efforts made by the government is to establish Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which are managed from, by, for, and with the community, which are useful in empowering the community and providing convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. One form of UKMB is integrated service post (posyandu). Cadres have an important role in implementing the posyandu program because cadres are in charge. The performance of cadres is a factor in the success of posyandu, with high motivation in posyandu activities so as to improve the performance of posyandu cadres. From the database used, namely Google Scholar, 5 journals were found. The 5 journals used an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach published between 2016-2020. The inclusion criteria used were respondents with posyandu cadres. In addition, it is also seen from the completeness of the text, title, abstract, and methodology assessed for the feasibility of the study.Researchers found 5 journals that met the inclusion criteria. The results of these 5 journals show that there is a relationship between motivation and the performance of posyandu cadres. This literature review shows that the motivation and performance of cadres affect the implementation of posyandu.Based on the results of a literature search, it shows that there is a relationship between motivation and the performance of posyandu cadres. This can be proven by the five articles that have been researched showing that the better a person's motivation, the greater the responsibility they have, so that cadres become more active in carrying out posyandu activities.
This study identifies the self concept of elderly andropause with a descriptive design, population and sample 24, the total sampling, questionnaire research instruments. Results of the study body image (75%) maladaptive. Self Ideal (70.8%) maladaptive. Self-esteem (50%) adaptive. The role of self (70.83%) maladaptive. Self identity (54.16%). From the results, the general self concept of elderly andropause is (54.16%) maladaptive. Suggested to the elderly to add knowledge from various sources regarding the changes in the elderly, increase positive activities are mild to spend leisure time, to the elderly health center in order to add light activity is beneficial to reduce the likelihood of elderly alone and for families elderly to be more often spend time together elderly in order to be open and make gradual changes in self-concept elderly of maladaptive become adaptive.
Usia harapan hidup periode 2015-2020 menjadi 73,2 tahun sehingga mempengaruhi estimasi proporsi penduduk lansia. Jumlah Lansia Indonesia akan mencapai 28,8 juta orang atau 11,34 persen pada tahun 2020. Sebaran penduduk lansia tahun 2017 di Indonesia, pada urutan ketiga tertinggi ditempati oleh Jawa Timur yaitu 2,9 juta (12,25%) lebih dari 10% sehingga Jawa Timur bisa dikategorikan sebagai provinsi dengan penduduk tua (aging population) dengan jumlah lansia di Malang diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 371.977 (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015). Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Desa Toyomarto Pebruari 2018 diperoleh 320 lansia potensial. Sesuai hasil wawancara dengan 10 lansia potensial diperoleh data 70% masih aktif bekerja, 40% aktif dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan dan 100% mandiri dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, 70% mendapat dukungan keluarga sebagian dari dimensi (fisik, emosional, lingkungan, intelektual, profesional vokasional, sosial kemasyarakatan dan spiritual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia potensial yang tinggal di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Ardimulyo sejumlah 320 orang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebagian lansia yang tinggal di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang sebesar 30 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi gamma diperoleh nilai p=0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pelayanan lansia berbasis kekerabatan dengan lansia tangguh bermakna. Dukungan keluarga dalam membina lansia belum optimal sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian agar kualitas dukungan menjadi baik. Perlunya peningkatan kualitas pembinaan oleh keluarga/kerabat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia dapat dilaksanakan dengan cara menjalin kerjasama lintas program maupun sektor agar terwujudnya lansia tangguh akan semakin nyata dan berlanjut hingga pemanfaatan keterlibatan lansia tangguh dalam mengisi pembangunan kesehatan khususnya kesehatan keluarga dan masyarakat. The life expectancy in 2015-2020 was 73.2 years, thus affecting the estimated proportion of the elderly population. The number of elderly in Indonesia will reach 28.8 million people or 11.34 percent by 2020. The distribution of the elderly population in 2017 in Indonesia, East Java was the third highest by 2.9 million (12.25%), more than 10%, categorized as a province with an aging population (aging population) with the number of elderly in Malang estimated in 371,977 on 2020 (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015). Based on preliminary studies in Toyomarto Village, February 2018, there were 320 potential elderly people. Based on the interview of 10 potential elderly, 70% were still actively working, 40% were active in community activities, 100% were independent in fulfilling their daily needs, 70% have family support in some part of dimensions (physical, emotional, environmental, intellectual, vocational professional, social and spiritual). This study aimed to analyze the correlation of kinship-based elderly service (emotional, spiritual, social, physical, environmental, intellectual, vocational professional) and resilient elderly in Toyomarto Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency. The study was a cross sectional study. The population was 320 people of all potential elderly living in Toyomarto Village, Ardimulyo Subdistrict. The sample was the majority of elderly people living in Toyomarto Village, Singosari Subdistrict, Malang Regency for 30 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The analysis used gamma correlation test which obtained p value = 0,000 indicated that there was a correlation of elderly-based services and resilient elderly. The need to improve quality of guidance by families / relatives in providing services to elderly can be carried out by establishing cross-program and sector collaboration so that the realization of strong elderly people will become more apparent and continue to utilize involvement of strong elderly people in fulfilling health development, especially family and community health.
Aging causes physiological changes in all organs in the human body which resulted in body weakness, physical declines and the emergence of age-related conditions such as increased uric acid levels that can cause complications including kidney stones, gout, and rheumatism. Efforts should be encouraged to improve physiological functions in the elderly. These can be a form of care, treatment, healthy lifestyle, or other efforts, such as physical activity. Ling Tien Kung is one of the physical exercises that can be carried out by the older people . The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between Ling Tien Kung's routine and uric acid levels in the elderly. This study used a cross sectional study design. The Ling Tien Kung interventions was carried out once a week, for 45 minutes for two months. Twenty-five respondents were involved in this study. The sampling technique for selecting respondents was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. Data was analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test. Although the statistical analysis showed that there were no significant correlations between a regular Ling Tien Kung exercise and uric acid levels, some respondents have a lower uric acid level at the end of the study. This may happen because the physical exercise that only be done once a week is not optimal for transporting all the body's metabolism which should then be excreted through the kidneys.
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