OLIVEIRA, Lucas Monteiro de. The dynamics of the fight for amnesty during the political transition. 2014. 164 pages. Master's Thesis
Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento do sistema nervoso autônomo (SNA) de indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, que investigou 35 indivíduos do sexo masculino, com idade entre 18 a 30 anos, divididos em dois grupos a saber: GDM1 - 19 jovens com diabetes mellitus tipo 1, com tempo de exposição à doença de 13 ± 6,89 anos (média ± desvio padrão) e GC - 16 indivíduos saudáveis. Os dois grupos foram submetidos aos testes de variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) e teste de exercício de quatro segundos (T4s) que avalia isoladamente o ramo parassimpático do SNA, sendo seu resultado expresso pelo índice vagal cardíaco (IVC). Resultados: Os índices do domínio do tempo e da frequência por meio da VFC não apresentaram diferenças (p>0.05), assim como IVC (p=0,33). Todavia a Frequência Cardíaca (FC) de repouso registrada durante a VFC, apresentou diferenças significativas entre o GDM1 e o GC (p=0,0001). Conclusão: Os achados do presente estudo, contribuem por reforçar que identificar de forma precoce a disfunção autonômica em indivíduos com DM, pode acelerar a profilaxia e o controle de lesões em órgãos alvos com o uso de drogas específicas e também com abordagens não farmacológicas.
Introduction: Body weight increase is a contemporary trend that leads to health issues in the world’s population. Social stigma associated with this patient profile has negative repercussions, mainly in physician-patient interactions, which can result in weight gain and in increased mortality rates. Thus, the management of this worldwide disease requires a better understanding of its multiple aspects, as recommended by international guidelines. Purpose: The aim of the current study was to analyze some aspects of the therapeutic approach adopted by Endocrinology and Metabology-expert physicians to treat patients living with excess weight, based on information available in current guidelines. Methodology: Observational, cross-sectional study conducted with convenience sample deriving from the scientific update group “EndoNews”, which is hosted in online platform. Data were collected through structured questionnaire completed by 246 participants. Similar responses were grouped and subjected to Chi-square tests, at 5% Alpha. Results: 72% of physicians reported to have additional difficulties to treat this patient profile (PWD). PWD reports were mostly associated with work environments described as ill-equipped (p-value = 0.009), with the Northern and Northeastern macroregions (p-Value = 0.012), with weak belief in long-term therapeutic success (p-value = 0.004) and with approach self-reported as less encouraging (p-value = 0.001). Other variables presenting statistical significance were also reported. Conclusion: It was possible drawing different profiles for physicians with (PWD) and without difficulty (PND) to treat patients living with excess weight. Factors, such as region of practice and ill-equipped infrastructure, were predictive of such a difficulty. Moreover, certain factors used to analyze participants’ agreement with guidelines have shown that PWD diverged more often from the recommended information. Therefore, reflections on language, strategies and infrastructural preparedness to serve these patients were suggested, aiming at subsequent changes in physicians’ attitude towards their treatment.
Neste artigo, discutimos a participação política de setores da sociedade brasileira através de associações de classes às vésperas do golpe civil-militar de 1964. Usamos como referência os autores discutidos pelo grupo de estudos Fascismo e Ditadura.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
334 Leonard St
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.