O presente artigo busca discutir o uso das ferramentas de linguagem nos livros de Daniel Galera e sua importância para a adaptação de diversas de suas obras para o cinema. Através de uma escrita que intenciona levar o leitor a uma imersão no universo da narrativa, o escritor vale-se de construções detalhadas de imagens e de uma descrição que engloba a percepção sensorial da personagem, a fim de que tal imersão se concretize. Além disso, o artigo pretende estudar o processo de adaptação de Até o dia em que o cão morreu para o filme Cão sem dono, de Beto Brant, com o objetivo de mostrar como o diretor conseguiu transpor para a linguagem audiovisual essa escrita sensorial.
ResumoO presente artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer uma relação entre o conto "Adult World", de David Foster Wallace, e alguns conceitos psicanalíticos de Freud e da psicologia social, à luz da definição de conto de Ricardo Piglia, proposta em suas "Teses sobre o conto". A partir da constatação de que Wallace retrata o mundo interno da personagem protagonista, levantamos a hipótese de que essas teorias da psicanálise são definidoras não só do funcionamento da mente dessa personagem, mas da própria estrutura da narrativa. Através de uma série de exemplos, demonstramos como algumas noções freudianas -o conceito de "repressão", a presença do "inconsciente" e estudos sobre o investimento libidinal, para citar alguns -estão fortemente presentes na trama da narrativa. Dessa forma, torna-se possível oferecer uma contribuição aos estudos que relacionam literatura e psicanálise, evidenciando as contribuições que essa influência mútua pode exercer sobre a cultura. Palavras-chave: David Foster Wallace. Literatura. Conto. Psicanálise AbstractThe aim of this article is to establish a relation between the short story "Adult World", by David Foster Wallace, and some Freudian psychoanalytic concepts, as well as social psychology, in light of the definition of short story by Ricardo Piglia, as proposed in his "Theses on the Short Story". Bearing in mind that this is a narrative which portraits the protagonist's internal world, it becomes possible to defend the hypothesis that such psychoanalytic theories define not only the way the character's mind works, but also the narrative itself. Through a series of examples, we demonstrate that some Freudian notions -the concept of "repression", the presence of the "unconscious", and studies regarding libidinal investment, to name a feware present in the narrative. Therefore, it is possible to offer a contribution to the studies that seek to establish the relations between literature and psychoanalysis, as well as to demonstrate that such mutual influence could contribute to the cultural field.
Introduction: In the context of oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthognathic surgery (OS) is used to improve the patient's facial appearance and to correct maxillary and mandibular deformities resulting from malocclusions, disease, or trauma. Objective: It was carried out a concise systematic review of the main clinical approaches to genioplasty (genioplasty), as well as the results of more current clinical studies, to show the state of the art of this surgery. Methods: The rules of the Systematic Review-PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from February 2022 to May 2022 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 108 articles were found. In total, 68 articles were fully evaluated and 23 were included and evaluated in this study. And of the total of 23 articles, only 09 articles were developed as the main clinical results. A total of 16 articles were excluded because they did not meet the GRADE classification, and 45 were excluded because they were at risk of bias. Mentoplasty represents one of the most common auxiliary procedures and may be associated with corrective surgery for dentofacial dysmorphisms. However, care must be taken with mental nerve injuries, asymmetries, and intraoperative bleeding are the main immediate complications of mentoplasty, and to minimize these risks, the ultrasonic piezoelectric osteotomy with the selective cutting of the mineralized structure stands out. Furthermore, one-piece mentoplasty based on a three-dimensional impression model proved to be very successful for the natural modeling of the mandible. Also, it has been shown that the use of piezotomes is advantageous in mentoplasty surgery compared to traditional surgical instruments. In the context of hylotherapy, the results of the study indicate slightly less residual edema at 18°C temperature on the 30th postoperative day. Finally, in orthognathic surgery, a fibrinolytic shutdown is significantly amplified by tranexamic acid.
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