A tarefa deste artigo é explicitar algumas influências kantianas na filosofia da matemática do neokantiano da escola de Marburgo, Ernst Cassirer. Conforme argumentamos, em sua primeira obra sistemática, Conceito de Substância Conceito de Função: uma investigação sobre as questões fundamentais da Crítica do Conhecimento (1910), certos pressupostos da filosofia transcendental de Kant (tais quais, e.g., seu compromisso anti-metafísico manifesto e sua ideia de “lógica transcendental”) desempenharam papéis importantes na filosofia da matemática de Cassirer, servindo enquanto conceitos complementares ao logicismo-estrutural defendido pelo neokantiano.
In this article we aim to explore some aspects on Ernst Cassirer's logicism. In order to fulfill such task, we will initiate our analyses with the reception of the logicist thesis in the origins of Cassirer's theoretical context, showing firstly the importance assumed by the mentioned thesis in two of its most important figures (Frege and Russell) and, secondly, to show Cassirer's critique on then and his defense on Dedekind. Then, we will resume the role played by Cassirer's predecessors in Marburg (Cohen and Natorp) and their innovators Transcendental Method and Transcendental Logic on the sui generis Logicism of our author.
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