The paper relevance is determined by the need to form modern specialist's important qualities -mobility, being initiative, communicative, acquired on the basis of social ties' and professional interactions' experience. In this regard, the paper purpose is to find the mechanisms for the successful student socialization in the educational process. The authors suggest social projecting mechanism use in order to adapt students to the social environment, which consists in the creation and / or participation in the surrounding reality transformation project. The student's social experience structure is revealed and its components are identified (value, cognitive, operational, and reflexive). The stages of students' social experience forming on the project-target method basis that determines the socio-cultural and professional activities integration within the framework of the project are presented; the teacher functions in this process are singled out. Based on the identified criteria for the social experience formation (passive, indifferent, stable), the effectiveness of various types of project activity is shown in the framework of university students vocational training. The paper is intended for pedagogical practitioners, heads of students' extracurricular activities, curators of student groups, representatives of public organizations implementing socially significant projects.
The purpose of the article: The purpose of this study is to identify the social representations of students about the manifestations of social apathy and its causes. The leading methods for the study of this problem are the method of questioning, which allows conducting a qualitative analysis of students’ social representations about the manifestations of social apathy and its causes; to identify the opinion of students about the manifestations of social apathy in the behavior of young people. Materials and methods: As the main method of research in this work, the method of questioning is chosen. Results of the research: Positions of overcoming of social apathy are allocated: social apathy is a personal problem with which the person has to cope independently, nobody can help him with it; the help of collective in the solution of this problem is necessary; participation of professional psychologists is necessary. The point of view of students is revealed that the solution to this problem has to be complex: the person, collective, psychologists, other social institutions. A number of features of social behavior attributed to people subject to social apathy are shown: unsociability, isolation, irresponsibility, passivity, immersion in their own problems, exposure to someone else's influence, and an understated level of claims. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of reasons for student social apathy is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
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