Since modern architectural technology has set a new standard for toughness of mortar, expensive polymer admixture has been used to modify dry-mixed mortar currently. But high cost critically restricted popularization of dry-mixed mortar. A new expanded Perlite powder- redispersible Polymer powder Compound dry-mixed mortar Admixture (PPCA) was researched in this paper. The research has indicated that PPCA showed synergistically optimized effect. There was the best modification effect when expanded perlite powder/redispersible polymer powder rate was 2 and admixture/cement rate was 0.15. The Ratio of Compressive strength to Flexural strength (RCF) declined to less than 3 when compressive strength of mortar staying above 10MPa. Moreover, cost of this compound admixture only was 1/3 of redispersible polymer powder admixture of the same performance. Meanwhile, this PPCA can improve water retention and increase softening coefficient of mortar to above 1.
In recent years, many buildings went up in flames one after another. It is thought-provoking. So the fire-proof property should be considered into one of the most important performance of the building thermal insulation materials. As a result, the study on the expanded perlite lightweight porous inorganic material heated up fast although its application still has some problems to be solved. In this paper, we take the expanded perlite as raw material to make thermal insulation board, and then study on the effect of volume weight on the coefficient of thermal conductivity and tensile strength. What is more important, we find that a new binding agent of Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 syetem sol contributes to improving its water resistance.
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