Engineering coherent systems is a central goal of quantum science. Color centers in diamond are a promising approach, with the potential to combine the coherence of atoms with the scalability of a solid-state platform. We report a color center that shows insensitivity to environmental decoherence caused by phonons and electric field noise: the neutral charge state of silicon vacancy (SiV). Through careful materials engineering, we achieved >80% conversion of implanted silicon to SiV SiV exhibits spin-lattice relaxation times approaching 1 minute and coherence times approaching 1 second. Its optical properties are very favorable, with ~90% of its emission into the zero-phonon line and near-transform-limited optical linewidths. These combined properties make SiV a promising defect for quantum network applications.

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Background and objectives 3 Operations 8 Lithostratigraphy 28 Biostratigraphy 35 Geochemistry 41 Paleomagnetism 55 Physical properties and downhole measurements 63 References 101 2H

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