The simple silylhydrazines F(3)SiN(Me)NMe(2) (1), F(2)Si(N(Me)NMe(2))(2) (2), and F(3)SiN(SiMe(3))NMe(2) (3) have been prepared by reaction of SiF(4) with LiN(Me)NMe(2) and LiN(SiMe(3))NMe(2), while F(3)SiN(SnMe(3))NMe(2) (4) was prepared from SiF(4) and (Me(3)Sn)(2)NNMe(2) (5). The compounds were characterized by gas-phase IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy ((1)H, (13)C, (14/15)N, (19)F, (29)Si, (119)Sn), as well as by mass spectrometry. The crystal structures of compounds 1-5 were determined by X-ray crystallography. The structures of free molecules 1 and 3 were determined by gas-phase electron diffraction. The structures of 1, 2, and 4 were also determined by ab initio calculations at the MP2/6-311+G** level of theory. These structural studies constitute the first experimental proof for the presence of strong Si.N beta-donor-acceptor bonds between the SiF(3) and geminal NMe(2) groups in silylhydrazines. The strength of these non-classical Si.N interactions is strongly dependent on the nature of the substituent at the alpha-nitrogen atom of the SiNN unit, and has the order 3>4>1. The valence angles at these extremely deformed alpha-nitrogen atoms, and the Si.N distances are (crystal/gas): 1 104.2(1)/106.5(4) degrees, 2.438(1)/2.510(6) A; 3 83.6(1)/84.9(4) degrees, 2.102(1)/2.135(9) A; 4 89.6(1) degrees, 2.204(2) A.

The structure of N-methyldichloroacetamide (MeNHCOCHCl 2 ) has been elucidated in the gaseous and solid states experimentally by gas electron diffraction and X-ray crystallography, and computationally with ab initio and plane-wave DFT methods. Although the main structural parameters generally agree well, the orientation of the CHCl 2 group relative to the carbonyl oxygen was found to be very different in the solid and gas phases. X-ray crystallography and solid-state plane-wave DFT methods indicate that the bond torsion angle φ(HCCO) is 180.0°, while ab initio and gas electron diffraction methods return φ(HCCO) as -13.1°a nd -31.8(22)°, respectively. Further investigation of this phenomenon was carried out by using various computational methods. The possibility of intermolecular H‚‚‚O and Cl‚‚‚O bonds, which would stabilize the solid-state structure, was investigated by both solid-state plane-wave DFT and single-point ab initio methods. Ab initio SCRF calculations were also employed to evaluate solvent effects on the structure, using the Onsager reaction field model.

The molecular structures of trans-1,2-dichloro-1,2-disilylethene and 1-bromo-1-silylethene have been determined by gas-phase electron diffraction (GED) and ab initio molecular orbital calculations (MP2/6-311G). Both compounds were found to have highly asymmetric coordination around the carbon atoms with [ab initio (r(e))/GED (r(a))] C=C-Cl [117.0/117.0(2) degrees] and C=C-Si [126.2/128.1(1) degrees] in the C(2)(h) structure of trans-1,2-dichloro-1,2-disilylethene and C=C-Br [119.2/120.7(4) degrees] and C=C-Si [125.0/125.0(4) degrees] in the C(s) structure of 1-bromo-1-silylethene. Other important structural parameters for trans-1,2-dichloro-1,2-disilylethene are C=C [135.2/134.5(3) pm], C-Si [189.4/187.9(2) pm], and C-Cl [175.1/174.9(1) pm], and C=C [134.2/133.4(2) pm], C-Si [187.8/187.2(3) pm], and C-Br [191.3/191.0(3) pm] for 1-bromo-1-silylethene. Further ab initio calculations were carried out on CH(2)CRX and trans-(CRX)(2) (R = SiH(3), CH(3), or H; X = H, F, Cl, or Br) to gauge the effects of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups on the structures. They reveal some even more distorted structures. The asymmetric appearance of these molecules can largely be accounted for by valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.

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Iso­propylcyclo­hexane, C9H18, which is a liquid under ambient conditions, tends to form a glass on cooling. Laser‐assisted zone refinement of the frozen solid yielded a crystalline solid, although the sample was not single. The crystal was not really a twin in the usual sense of the term, but the consequences of the multiplicity of the sample could be modelled with a combination of domains generated by twofold rotations about the reciprocal lattice [1k0] directions, where k = 9–12.

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