El objetivo de este artículo es adaptar y validar la Escala de Apoyo Social Subjetivo (EASS, de Vaux et al., 1986), a la vez que describir su estructura factorial. Esta escala está compuesta por 10 ítems distribuidos en dos dimensiones: apoyo familiar y apoyo de los amigos. Se examinan las propiedades psicométricas de la escala y la dimensionalidad de la misma en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios chilenos (N = 681). Los resultados indican que el EASS constituye un instrumento fiable (α = .86) y válido para la medición del apoyo social subjetivo. Las dimensiones de la EASS obtienen entre sí una correlación significativa y moderada (r = .41; p < .001). Las cargas factoriales para los ítems en el análisis factorial confirmatorio fluctuaron entre .40 y .93, mostrando buenos índices de ajuste para el modelo de dos factores de primer orden correlacionados (CFI = .97, TLI = .93, RFI = .97, IFI = .97, NFI = .96 y RSMEA = .08). Palabras clave: Apoyo social subjetivo, apoyo familiar, apoyo de amistades, propiedades psicométricas
2014 will be a crucial year. Political support for universal health coverage -the availability of a basic package of healthcare for everyone, a package which countries can increase as resources increase -is growing around the world. The best place to start is by ensuring that no family, however poor, is denied life-saving care at birth. And for the first time ever, countries and institutions around the world will sit down to agree an 'Every Newborn Action Plan', an agreement to tackle this deplorable problem of lack of attention to babies in their first days of life. Save the Children is working to ensure that this plan is ambitious and robust enough to end all preventable newborn deaths as well as tackle stillbirths during labour.However, a plan on paper is not enough. It must be followed by concerted political action at the highest levels to achieve its implementation. Stopping newborns dying unnecessarily and preventing stillbirths, and hugely accelerating progress towards ending child and maternal mortality, will require a substantial change in our approach to health services. This change must happen in the countries where child mortality rates are high, in partnership with donors and other stakeholders. We need a new sense of purpose from the global community. The world must not squander the opportunity that 2014 offers. Rose with her newborn son at Tudikolela hospital in Democratic Republic of Congo
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