China has increasing incidence of unplanned pregnancies among college students these years. Increasing students’ sense of responsibility to protect sexual partners may help reduce the rate of unplanned pregnancies.A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to students from 3 colleges in Sichuan, China. Among them, 559 of male students and 267 of female students were included in this study. The questionnaire collected participants’ characteristics, usage of condom, and investigated male and female students’ perceptions of who should be responsible for contraception use.We found that relationship status was closely related to students perceiving responsibility for reproductive health and condom using. Male students who were in casual relationships during their most recent sexual encounter and shared responsibility for contraception were more likely to use condoms than other male students (P < .001). Female students who were in steady relationships during their most recent sexual encounter and shared responsibility for contraception were more likely to use condoms than other female students (P = .007). The multivariate analysis revealed condom use was associated with greater odds of sharing responsibility for contraceptive use in different types of sexual relationships.Improving students’ attitudes toward responsibility for contraception may increase condom use among students at risk for unplanned pregnancies. Programs providing targeted health education and services may help reduce the rate of unplanned pregnancies among students in China.
Background
Bartholin gland carcinoma (BGC) is an unusual malignancy representing less than 5% of all vulval carcinomas. Due to the limited published information on the diagnosis and treatment of BGC, this tumor is prone to misdiagnosis; most cases are found in an advanced stage once the diagnosis is delayed.
Methods
This was a retrospective study of six patients with BGC in the West China Second University Hospital between January 2011 to August 2021.
Results
In our study, BGC was 4.4% in all vulvar malignancies. The average age of six patients was 40.83 years old, with the tumor size ranging from 2 to 5 cm, and time of onset ranging from 2 to 3 years. Based on the retrospective clinical staging, there were three patients in stage I, one in stage II, and two in stage IVb. The human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 was detected in tissue samples of three patients. Two patients with excision of the vulvar mass and wide local excision (WLE) had local recurrence at 32 and 18 months, respectively. One patient died of distant metastasis of tumor, one died of non-tumor cause, and the others survived to this day.
Conclusions
Six patients with BGC were reviewed in this study, and their characteristics of baseline information, clinicopathology, treatment approaches, and prognosis were described and analyzed, hoping to provide new insights for the diagnosis or treatment in this rare malignancy.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.