Backgroud: Nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) are symptoms that often occur in 60-80% Primigravida and 40-60% Multigravida. The causes of nausea and vomiting vary, among others, due to hormonal changes in the body, psychological, to lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge of trimester 1 pregnant women about emesis gravidarum. Methods: This research design uses descriptive research type. The sample of this study was the first semester pregnant women who came to have their pregnancy examined at the Rasoki Labuhan Public Health Center in August 2018, amounting to 30 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research instrument was in the form of questionnaire sheets and mother's MCH handbook. Results: Data processing techniques starts from editing, coding, tabulation and finally data analysis. From the total of 30 respondents, 7 (23.3%) data have good knowledge, 16 (53.4%) respondents have sufficient knowledge and 7 (23.3%) respondents who have less knowledge about emesis gravidarum. It is expected that first trimester pregnant women will seek more complete information on emesis gravidarum.
In the stage of growth and development, adolescence is the stage where a person experiences a transition to adulthood. Nutritional needs in adolescents are higher than the age of the child. Increased nutritional requirements in adolescence were energy, protein, calcium, iron and zinc. Many problems faced by adolescents related to nutrition and health problems. As for the problems that were usually experienced in the teenage phase are Obesity and Anemia. Anemia is a condition when the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells was below normal. In women, normal hemoglobin is 12-16 gr percent and erythrocytes 3.5-4.5 million / mm3. Many things could be factors anemia, one of the causes was a lack of iron (Fe) so called iron deficiency anemia or iron nutritional anemia. This research was descriptive by using primary data obtained through the use of questionnaires where the sample used was total sampling from the entire population, namely 32 female students of SMA Dharma Bhakti Medan. In this research found the majority of respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge as many as 27 people (84.37%). For this reason, it was expected that the SMA Dharma Bhakti Medan students can expand their knowledge, especially about Iron Nutrition Anemia to find out the signs and symptoms of Iron Nutrition Anemia in order to prevent the occurrence of cases of Iron Nutrition Anemia in young women.
Exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only breastfed for six months without additional fluids and other foods except medicated syrup. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2018 of 65.16% has not reached the national target (80%), the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in working area of Puskesmas Huraba in Tapanuli Selatan Regency in 2019 is around 23.2%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in Puskesmas Huraba, Tapanuli Selatan Regency in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of all mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months, the sample is 57 total sampling techniques. The results showed that there was no relationship between education (p= 0,250), occupation (p=0,920) and attitude (p=0,568) with exclusive breastfeeding. There was a relationship between knowledge (p=0,049) and socio-cultural (p=0.013) with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Puskesmas Huraba. It is suggested to health workers at Puskesmas Huraba to increase health promotion about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies so that mothers are more motivated to provide exclusive breastfeeding and mothers should be more proactive in seeking information about exclusive breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to increase their knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.
Asam urat disebut juga arthritis gout termasuk suatu penyakit degeneratif yang menyerang persendian, dan paling sering dijumpai di masyarakat terutama dialami oleh lanjut usia (lansia). Namun tak jarang penyakit ini juga ditemukan pada golongan pralansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kompres kayu manis (cinnamomum burmani) terhadap penurunan skala nyeri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunadua tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan the one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 13 responden. Hasil penelitian melalui uji statistik wilcoxon menunjukan adanya pengaruh penggunaan kompres kayu manis terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita arthritis gout dengan pvalue 0.001 < α (0.005). Disarankan bahwa penggunaan kompres kayu manis dapat dijadikan salah satu pengobatan alternatif untuk mengurangi skala nyeri pada penderita arthritis gout
Breastfeeding in postpartum mothers often encounter obstacles due to late release of breast milk or less milk production. Efforts to improve the nutrition of nursing mothers by providing nutrient-rich foods that can stimulate milk production, namely papaya fruit stew. This study aims to determine the effect of boiled papaya on increasing breast milk production. This research was conducted at the Independent Midwife Nelly Harahap Panyanggar, North Padangsidimpuan District on 27 breastfeeding mothers. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed the p-value = 0.001, (p <0.05). The conclusion is that there is an effect of papaya decoction on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Independent Practice of Midwife Nelly Harahap, Panyanggar, North Padangsidimpuan District in 2021. Suggestions are expected for breastfeeding mothers to improve their understanding of breast care and the benefits of consuming boiled papaya fruit regularly so that milk production remains increased so that mothers can exclusively breastfeed.
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